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A proof tableau of Hoare logic is an annotated program with pre- and post-conditions, which corresponds to an inference tree of Hoare logic. In this paper, we show that a proof tableau for partial correctness can be transformed into an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Shinnosuke Mizutani , Naoki Nishida

For a pointed topological space $X$, we use an inductive construction of a simplicial resolution of $X$ by wedges of spheres to construct a "higher homotopy structure" for $X$ (in terms of chain complexes of spaces). This structure is then…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-10 David Blanc , Mark W. Johnson , James M. Turner

In this paper two cryptographic methods are introduced. In the first method the presence of a certain size subgroup of persons can be checked for an action to take place. For this we use fragments of Raptor codes delivered to the group…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-07 Mikko Malinen

Sharing of notations and theories across an inheritance hierarchy of mathematical structures, e.g., groups and rings, is important for productivity when formalizing mathematics in proof assistants. The packed classes methodology is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kazuhiko Sakaguchi

Although self-/un-supervised methods have led to rapid progress in visual representation learning, these methods generally treat objects and scenes using the same lens. In this paper, we focus on learning representations for objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Songwei Ge , Shlok Mishra , Simon Kornblith , Chun-Liang Li , David Jacobs

We present simple new Hoare logics and refinement calculi for hybrid systems in the style of differential dynamic logic. (Refinement) Kleene algebra with tests is used for reasoning about the program structure and generating verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Georg Struth

Holographic optical traps use the forces exerted by computer-generated holograms to trap, move and otherwise transform mesoscopically textured materials. This article introduces methods for optimizing holographic optical traps' efficiency…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Polin , Kosta Ladavac , Sang-Hyuk Lee , Yael Roichman , David G. Grier

Whilst mathematicians assume classical reasoning principles by default they often context switch when working, restricting themselves to various forms of subclassical reasoning. This pattern is especially common amongst logicians and set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Martin Berger , Dominic P. Mulligan

Topological data analysis involves the statistical characterization of the shape of data. Persistent homology is a primary tool of topological data analysis, which can be used to analyze topological features and perform statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Chul Moon , Nicole A. Lazar

Typography and layout lead to the hierarchical organisation of text in words, text lines, paragraphs. This inherent structure is a key property of text in any script and language, which has nonetheless been minimally leveraged by existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Visual explanation of ``black-box'' models allows researchers in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to interpret the model's decisions in a human-understandable manner. In this paper, we propose interpretable class activation mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Devin Goodsman , Nilanjan Ray , Nadir Erbilgin

Mechanized theorem proving is becoming the basis of reliable systems programming and rigorous mathematics. Despite decades of progress in proof automation, writing mechanized proofs still requires engineers' expertise and remains labor…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yutaka Nagashima

Hallucination detection methods for large language models increasingly operate on chain-of-thought reasoning traces, yet it remains unclear whether they evaluate the reasoning itself or merely exploit surface correlates of the final answer.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Geigh Zollicoffer , Minh Vu , Hongli Zhan , Raymond Li , Manish Bhattarai

Representing a proof tree by a combinator term that reduces to the tree lets subtle forms of duplication within the tree materialize as duplicated subterms of the combinator term. In a DAG representation of the combinator term these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Christoph Wernhard

Most of the engineering and physical systems are generally characterized by differential and difference equations based on their continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics, respectively. Moreover, these dynamical models are analyzed using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Muhammad Ahmed , Adnan Rashid

There are termination proofs that are produced by termination tools for which certifiers are not powerful enough. However, a similar situation also occurs in the other direction. We have formalized termination techniques in a more general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Christian Sternagel , René Thiemann

We present a tool for verification of hybrid systems expressed in the sequential fragment of HCSP (Hybrid Communicating Sequential Processes). The tool permits annotating HCSP programs with pre- and postconditions, invariants, and proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Huanhuan Sheng , Alexander Bentkamp , Bohua Zhan

This work presents a formalized proof of modal completeness for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL) in the HOL Light theorem prover. We describe the code we developed, and discuss some details of our implementation, focusing on our choices…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

Transcribing content from structural images, e.g., writing notes from music scores, is a challenging task as not only the content objects should be recognized, but the internal structure should also be preserved. Existing image recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yu Yin , Zhenya Huang , Enhong Chen , Qi Liu , Fuzheng Zhang , Xing Xie , Guoping Hu

With the popularity of deep neural networks (DNNs), model interpretability is becoming a critical concern. Many approaches have been developed to tackle the problem through post-hoc analysis, such as explaining how predictions are made or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Haixing Dai , Lu Zhang , Lin Zhao , Zihao Wu , Zhengliang Liu , David Liu , Xiaowei Yu , Yanjun Lyu , Changying Li , Ninghao Liu , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu