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We calculate the interaction between two spherical colloidal particles embedded in the isotropic phase of a nematogenic liquid. The surface of the particles induces wetting nematic coronas that mediate an elastic interaction. In the weak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Galatola , J. -B. Fournier

Systems of soft-core particles interacting via a two-scale potential are studied. The potential is responsible for peaks in the structure factor of the liquid state at two different but comparable length scales, and a similar bimodal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-03 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

In our previous study, we demonstrated the existence of an unidentified ferroelectric smectic phase in the low-temperature region of the ferroelectric smectic A phase, where the layer spacing decreases with decreasing temperature. In the…

Monodisperse ensembles of particles that have cluster crystalline phases at low temperatures can model a number of physical systems, such as vortices in type-1.5 superconductors, colloidal suspensions and cold atoms. In this work we study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

Metastable phases may be spontaneously formed from other metastable phases through nucleation. Here we demonstrate the spontaneous formation of a metastable phase from an unstable equilibrium by spinodal decomposition, which leads to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Ricard Alert , Pietro Tierno , Jaume Casademunt

We report results of computer simulations of two-dimensional hard disks confined within a quasi one-dimensional ``hard-wall'' channel, a few atomic radii wide. Starting from a commensurate triangular solid a rescaling of the system size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Not every particle that forms a nematic liquid crystal makes a smectic. The particle tip is critical for this behaviour. Ellipsoids do not make a smectic, but sphero-cylinders do. Similarly, only those N-CB alkylcyanobiphenyls with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 David A. King , Randall D. Kamien

We report on the phase behavior of an aqueous binary charged sphere suspension under exhaustively deionized conditions as a function of number fraction of small particles p and total number density n. The mixture of size ratio 0.557…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Nina J. Lorenz , Hans Joachim Schoepe , Thomas Palberg

During past years, a number of reports have been published on synthesis of tetragonal allotrope of boron, t-B52 phase. However, no unambiguous characterization of the crystal structure has been performed to the present time, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Oleksandr O. Kurakevych , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Numerical simulations of two dimensional pattern formation in an anisotropic bistable reaction-diffusion medium reveal a new dynamical state, stratified spatiotemporal chaos, characterized by strong correlations along one of the principal…

patt-sol · 物理学 2013-03-25 Markus Baer , Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron , Uwe Thiele

There is a large variety of bi-layered structures with smectic A type ordering. Results of this paper contribute to a theory of bi-layered phases. The difference between the \( SmC^{*}_{A} \) and \( SmC_{\alpha}^{*} \) phases is described…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Matej Hudak , Ondrej Hudak

Porous mesophases, where well-defined particle-depleted 'void' spaces are present within a particle-rich background fluid, can be self-assembled from colloidal particles interacting via isotropic pair interactions with competing attractions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Beth A. Lindquist , Sayantan Dutta , Ryan B. Jadrich , Delia J. Milliron , Thomas M. Truskett

Lyotropic liquid crystals can display rich phase behaviour and self-organisation, yet the physical principles underlying their self-assembly into large scale patterns remains understudied. Here, we combine theory, simulations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 A. Bensabat , O. Skelton , J. Arlt , M. Bjelogrlic , D. Marenduzzo , G. Negro , T. N. Shendruk , T. A. Wood

Liquid crystals in two dimensions undergo a first-order isotropic-to-quasi-nematic transition, provided the particle interactions are sufficiently ``sharp and narrow''. This implies phase coexistence between isotropic and quasi-nematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. C. Vink

We investigate the self-organization of a binary mixture of similar sized rods and dipolar soft spheres by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. We model the interparticle interactions by employing anisotropic Gay-Berne, dipolar and soft-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present results from density functional theory and computer simulations that unambiguously predict the occurrence of first-order freezing transitions for a large class of ultrasoft model systems into cluster crystals. The clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl , Martin Neumann , Christos N. Likos

We report our theoretical results on the emergence of rectangular- and square-shaped magnetic skyrmion crystals on a centrosymmetric square lattice with magnetic anisotropy. By performing the simulated annealing for a frustrated spin model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Satoru Hayami

Elastomers are artificial polymeric materials created for industrial and commercial applications. Depending on their purpose, they are performing in different species and structure modifications. Our studies focus on the systems of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-13 L. V. Elnikova

We investigate the behavior of colloidal suspensions with different volume fractions confined between parallel walls under a range of steady shears. We model the particles using molecular dynamics (MD) with full hydrodynamic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Frances E. Mackay , Kyle Pastor , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

Three liquid crystalline equimolar mixtures are formulated, each containing the MHPOBC compound and the homolog from the 3FmHPhF6 series with m = 4, 5, and 6. The properties of the mixtures are investigated by differential scanning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Aleksandra Deptuch , Anna Paliga , Anna Drzewicz , Michał Czerwiński , Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka