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As the adoption of machine learning models increases, ensuring robust models against adversarial attacks is increasingly important. With unsupervised machine learning gaining more attention, ensuring it is robust against attacks is vital.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Mathias Lundteigen Mohus , Jinyue Li

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) represent a promising class of generative networks that combine neural networks with game theory. From generating realistic images and videos to assisting musical creation, GANs are transforming many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Alexandre Yahi , Rami Vanguri , Noémie Elhadad , Nicholas P. Tatonetti

Finding patterns in graphs is a fundamental problem in databases and data mining. In many applications, graphs are temporal and evolve over time, so we are interested in finding durable patterns, such as triangles and paths, which persist…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Xiao Hu , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

Adherence can be defined as "the extent to which patients take their medications as prescribed by their healthcare providers"[Osterberg and Blaschke, 2005]. World Health Organization's reports point out that, in developed countries, only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Thomas Janssoone , Clémence Bic , Dorra Kanoun , Pierre Hornus , Pierre Rinder

Because the data being mined in the temporal database will evolve with time, many researchers have focused on the incremental mining of frequent sequences in temporal database. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called IUS, using the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Qingguo Zheng , Ke Xu , Shilong Ma , Weifeng Lv

We study identifying and estimating the causal effect of a treatment variable on a long-term outcome using data from an observational and an experimental domain. The observational data are subject to unobserved confounding. Furthermore,…

The feedback that users provide through their choices (e.g., clicks, purchases) is one of the most common types of data readily available for training search and recommendation algorithms. However, myopically training systems based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Kianté Brantley , Zhichong Fang , Sarah Dean , Thorsten Joachims

Purpose: To explore the issue of counterintuitive data via analysis of a representative case and further discussion of those situations in which the data appear to be inconsistent with current knowledge. Case: 844 postoperative CABG…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2018-06-15 E. Doty , N. McCague , D. J. Stone , L. A. Celi

Motivation: Drug combination is a sensible strategy for disease treatment by improving the efficacy and reducing concomitant side effects. Due to the large number of possible combinations among candidate compounds, exhaustive screening is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-26 Liang Yu , Mingfei Xia , Lin Gao

This paper evaluates six strategies for mitigating imbalanced data: oversampling, undersampling, ensemble methods, specialized algorithms, class weight adjustments, and a no-mitigation approach referred to as the baseline. These strategies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jacques Wainer

Difficulties may arise when analyzing longitudinal data using mixed-effects models if there are nonparametric functions present in the linear predictor component. This study extends the use of semiparametric mixed-effects modeling in cases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Mozhgan Taavoni , Mohammad Arashi

Anomaly detection has become an indispensable tool for modern society, applied in a wide range of applications, from detecting fraudulent transactions to malignant brain tumours. Over time, many anomaly detection techniques have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Mikael Sabuhi , Ming Zhou , Cor-Paul Bezemer , Petr Musilek

Practical and ethical constraints often require the use of observational data for causal inference, particularly in medicine and social sciences. Yet, observational datasets are prone to confounding, potentially compromising the validity of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Piersilvio De Bartolomeis , Julia Kostin , Javier Abad , Yixin Wang , Fanny Yang

Aiming at the limitation that deep long and short-term memory network(DLSTM) algorithm cannot perform parallel computing and cannot obtain global information, in this paper, feature extraction and feature processing are firstly carried out…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Huihui Wu

While data-driven decision-making is transforming modern operations, most large-scale data is of an observational nature, such as transactional records. These data pose unique challenges in a variety of operational problems posed as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Dimitris Bertsimas , Nathan Kallus

Long-term adherence to medication is a critical factor in preventing chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. To address poor adherence, physicians may recommend adherence-improving interventions; however, such interventions are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Daniel Otero-Leon , Mariel Lavieri , Brian Denton , Jeremy Sussman , Rodney Hayward

Longitudinal brain imaging data facilitate the monitoring of structural and functional alterations in individual brains across time, offering essential understanding of dynamic neurobiological mechanisms. Such data improve sensitivity for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Zhentao Yu , Jiaqi Ding , Guorong Wu , Quefeng Li

Database administrators (DBAs) play an important role in managing, maintaining and optimizing database systems. However, it is hard and tedious for DBAs to manage a large number of databases and give timely response (waiting for hours is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Xuanhe Zhou , Guoliang Li , Zhaoyan Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Weize Chen , Jianming Wu , Jiesi Liu , Ruohang Feng , Guoyang Zeng

Association rule mining is an active data mining research area and most ARM algorithms cater to a centralized environment. Centralized data mining to discover useful patterns in distributed databases isn't always feasible because merging…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 J. Arokia Renjit , K. L. Shunmuganathan

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) enable researchers to solve challenging control problems, from simulated environments to real-world robotic tasks. However, deep RL algorithms are known to be sensitive to the problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Joanne Taery Kim , Sehoon Ha