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We report on the injection of quantized pure spin current into quantum conductors. In particular, we propose an on demand single spin source generated by periodically varying the gate voltages of two quantum dots that are connected to a two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Yanxia Xing , Zhong-liu Yang , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We propose a single-particle source which emits into the helical edge states of a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulator. Without breaking time-reversal symmetry, this source acts like a pair of noiseless single-electron emitters which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Patrick P. Hofer , Markus Büttiker

Solid-state topological insulating phases, characterized by spin-momentum locked edge modes, provide a powerful route for spin and charge manipulation in electronic devices. We propose to control charge and spin transport in the helical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Paolo Michetti , Björn Trauzettel

Several recent experiments on three-dimensional topological insulators claim to observe a large charge current-induced non-equilibrium ensemble spin polarization of electrons in the helical surface state. We present a comprehensive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

The charge-current-induced spin polarization is a key property of topological insulators for their applications in spintronics. However, topological surface states are expected to give rise to only one type of spin polarization for a given…

Topological insulators are unique devices supporting unidirectional edge states at their interfaces. Due to topological protection, such edge states persist in the presence of disorder and do not experience backscattering upon interaction…

Harnessing the unique features of topological materials for the development of a new generation of topological based devices is a challenge of paramount importance. Using Floquet scattering theory combined with atomistic models we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Matías Berdakin , Esteban A. Rodríguez-Mena , L. E. F. Foa Torres

While the helical character of the edge channels responsible for charge transport in the quantum spin Hall regime of a two-dimensional topological insulator is by now well established, an experimental confirmation that the transport in the…

We propose a device acting as a spin valve which is based on a double quantum dot structure with parallel topology. Using the exact analytical solution for the noninteracting case we argue that, at a certain constellation of system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 J. P. Dahlhaus , S. Maier , A. Komnik

We show that a magnetic line defect on the surface of a topological insulator generically supports two distinct branches of spin-polarized and current carrying one-dimensional bound states. We identify the components of magnetic scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Eklavya Thareja , Ilya Vekhter

We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

We study the transport properties of a hybrid junction made of a ferromagnetic lead in electrical connection with the helical edge modes of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In this system, the time reversal symmetry, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Francesco Romeo

We show that electron tunneling from edge states in two-dimensional topological insulator into a parallel electron waveguide leads to the appearance of spin-polarized current in the waveguide. The spin polarization $P$ can be very close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

Topological insulators have surface states with a remarkable helical spin structure, with promising prospects for applications in spintronics. Strategies for generating spin polarized currents, such as the use of magnetic contacts and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

We evidence the possibility for coherent electrical manipulation of the spin orientation of topologically protected edge states in a low-symmetry quantum spin Hall insulator. By using a combination of ab-initio simulations, symmetry-based…

Topological insulators are promising for spintronics and related technologies due to their spin-momentum-locked edge states, which are protected by time-reversal symmetry. In addition to the unique fundamental physics that arises in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Antonio Russo , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

Time-periodic perturbations can be used to engineer topological properties of matter by altering the Floquet band structure. This is demonstrated for a spin Hall insulator in the presence of monochromatic circularly polarized light. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Balázs Dóra , Jérôme Cayssol , Ferenc Simon , Roderich Moessner

Floquet topological insulators are topological phases of matter generated by the application of time-periodic perturbations on otherwise conventional insulators. We demonstrate that spatial variations in the time-periodic potential lead to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Yaniv Tenenbaum Katan , Daniel Podolsky

The realization of single-electron sources in integer quantum Hall systems has paved the way for exploring electronic quantum optics experiments in solid-state devices. In this work, we characterize a single Kramers pair emitter realized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Giacomo Dolcetto , Thomas L. Schmidt

Pure spin currents are shown to be generated by an electrically controlled quantum pump applied at the edges of a topological insulator. The electric rather than the more conventional magnetic control offers several advantages and avoids,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 R. Citro , F. Romeo , N. Andrei
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