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Understanding the 6-dimensional phase space distribution of particle beams is essential for optimizing accelerator performance. Conventional diagnostics such as use of transverse deflecting cavities offer detailed characterization but…

Adaptive optics methods have long been used to perform complex light shaping at the output of a multimode fiber (MMF), with the specific aim of controlling the emitted beam in the near-field. Gaining control of other emission properties,…

We propose a novel space division multiplexing (SDM) technique based on spatial phase encoding, which may provide a new perspective beyond the conventional SDM in free space optical communications, such as multiplexing of orbital angular…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Zhou Hai-long , Dong Jian-ji , Shi Lei , Huang De-xiu , Zhang Xin-Liang

The suppression of transverse wakefield effects using transversely elliptical drive beams in a planar structure is studied with a simple analytical model that unveils the geometric nature of this phenomenon. By analyzing the suggested model…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 S. S. Baturin , G. Andonian , J. B. Rosenzweig

We experimentally generate three-dimensional speckles with customized intensity statistics. By modulating the phase front of a laser beam, far-field speckle patterns maintain the designed intensity probability density function while…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 SeungYun Han , Nicholas Bender , Hui Cao

It has been proposed that blazar jets are structured, with a fast spine surrounded by a slower sheath or layer. This structured jet model explains some properties of their emission and morphology. Because of their relative motion, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Atul Chhotray , Francesco Nappo , Gabriele Ghisellini , Om Sharan Salafia , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Davide Lazzati

Radio maps find numerous applications in wireless communications and mobile robotics tasks, including resource allocation, interference coordination, and mission planning. Although numerous techniques have been proposed to construct radio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Raju Shrestha , Daniel Romero , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

We incorporate deep learning (DL) into coherent beam combining (CBC) systems for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Using a well-trained convolutional neural network DL model, the phase error in CBC systems could be accurately…

Multispectral imaging plays an important role in many applications from astronomical imaging, earth observation to biomedical imaging. However, the current technologies are complex with multiple alignment-sensitive components, predetermined…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Dongliang Tang , Cuong Dang

We prepare a quasi-non-diffracting Bessel beam defined within an annular angular spectrum with a spatial light modulator. The beam propagates though a strongly scattering media and the transmitted speckle pattern is measured at one point…

X-ray near-field speckle-based phase-sensing approaches provide efficient means to characterise optical elements. Here, we present a theoretical review of several of these speckle methods in the frame of optical characterisation and provide…

A phase diagram, defined by the amplitude square and phase of scattering coefficients for absorption cross-section in each individual channel, is introduced as a universal map on the electromagnetic properties for passive scatterers.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jeng Yi Lee , Ray-Kuang Lee

The exploration of light has traditionally focused on its spatial properties, particularly its orbital angular momentum (OAM), while its temporal dynamics have remained an underexplored frontier due to the slow response times of existing…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Michael de Oliveira , Antonio Ambrosio

We developed an autonomous experimentation platform to accelerate interpretable scientific discovery in ultrafast nanophotonics, targeting a novel method to steer spontaneous emission from reconfigurable semiconductor metasurfaces.…

Diffusion models provide a principled framework for generative modeling via stochastic differential equations and time-reversed dynamics. Extending spectral diffusion approaches to spherical data, however, raises nontrivial geometric and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Pierpaolo Brutti , Claudio Durastanti , Francesco Mari

We reveal the symplectic nature of parameter-drift maps by embedding them into extended phase space. Applying the embedding to the parameter-drift standard nontwist map, our construction yields an autonomous symplectic map in extended phase…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Gabriel C. Grime , Philip J. Morrison

Recent technological advances have enabled researchers in a variety of fields to collect accurately geocoded data for several variables simultaneously. In many cases it may be most appropriate to jointly model these multivariate spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-29 Maria A. Terres , Montserrat Fuentes , Dean Hesterberg , Matthew Polizzotto

Accelerator-based light sources such as storage rings and free-electron lasers use relativistic electron beams to produce intense radiation over a wide spectral range for fundamental research in physics, chemistry, materials science,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Erik Hemsing , Gennady Stupakov , Dao Xiang , Alexander Zholents

We propose a novel, multi-layered planning approach for computing paths that satisfy both kinodynamic and spatiotemporal constraints. Our three-part framework first establishes potential sequences to meet spatial constraints, using them to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jeel Chatrola , Abhiroop Ajith , Kevin Leahy , Constantinos Chamzas

Non-diffracting optical beams are essential tools in photonics, enabling robust light transport, super-resolution imaging, and spatiotemporal control. While nonlocal metasurfaces have been proposed for structured-light generation due to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Dongha Kim , Charles Pelzman , Cheng Guo , Olivia Y. Long , Shanhui Fan , Sang Yeon Cho