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Spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering (RBS) experiments have been performed in air for pressures in the range 0.25 - 3 bar and temperatures in the range 273 - 333 K. The functional behaviour of the RB-spectral profile as a function of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Yuanqing Wang , Ziyu Gu , Kun Liang , Wim Ubachs

Spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering experiments in air, N2 and O2 have been performed for a wide range of temperatures and pressures at a wavelength of 403 nm and at a 90 degrees scattering angle. Measurements of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs

A spectrometer for the measurement of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering line profiles at ultraviolet wavelengths from gas phase molecules has been developed, employing a high-power frequency-stabilized UV laser with narrow bandwidth…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Ziyu Gu , M. Ofelia Vieitez , Eric-Jan van Duijn , Wim Ubachs

Rayleigh-Brillouin spectral profiles are measured with a laser-based scatterometry setup for a 90 degrees scattering angle at a high signal-to-noise ratio (r.m.s. noise below 0.15 \% w.r.t. peak intensity) in sulphur-hexafluoride gas for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Yuanqing Wang , Yin Yu , Kun Liang , Wilson Marques , Willem van de Water , Wim Ubachs

High signal-to-noise and high-resolution light scattering spectra are measured for nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) gas at an incident wavelength of 403.00 nm, at 90$^\circ$ scattering, at room temperature and at gas pressures in the range $0.5-4$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Y. Wang , K. Liang , W. van de Water , W. Marques , W. Ubachs

The spectral lineshape of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering in CO2 is studied in a range of pressures. The spectrum is influenced by the bulk viscosity, which is a relaxation phenomenon involving the internal degrees of freedom of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs , Willem van de Water

Values for the bulk viscosity of molecular nitrogen gas (N2) were derived from spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin (RB) scattering at ultraviolet wavelengths (366.8 nm) and at a 90 degree scattering angle. Analysis of the scattering profiles…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs

Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectra of CO$_2$ were measured at pressures ranging from 0.5 to 4~bar, and temperatures from 257 to 355~K using green laser light (wavelength 532~nm, scattering angle of 55.7$^\circ$). These spectra were…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Yuanqing Wang , Wim Ubachs , Willem van de Water

Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on high quality single crystals of Fe$_3$O$_4$ with [100] and [110] faces in the temperature range of 300 to 30 K. The room temperature spectrum shows a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) mode at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , P. A. Metcalf , J. M. Honig , A. K. Sood

The spectral distribution of light scattered by microscopic thermal fluctuations in binary mixture gases was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Measurements of Rayleigh-Brillouin spectral profiles were performed at a wavelength…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yuanqing Wang , Wim Ubachs , Wilson Marques , Cesar A. M. de Moraes

Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering is a strong and readily accessible optical nonlinearity enabling a wide array of applications and research directions. For instance, the three-wave mixing process has been employed to great success for…

We present a characterization of high-speed flows in nonequilibrium thermodynamic conditions using single-shot coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering(CRBS). The technique is applied on a highly underexpanded jet using 200ns laser pulses,…

The transit spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b has recently been obtained between 0.55 and 1.05 microns. Here we present an analysis of this spectrum. We develop first-order equations to interpret absorption spectra. In the case of HD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , F. Pont , A. Vidal-Madjar , D. Sing

Transiting planets, such as HD209458b, offer a unique opportunity to scrutinize the planetary atmospheric content. Although molecular hydrogen is expected to be the main atmospheric constituent, H2 remains uncovered because of the lack of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , J. -M. Desert , D. Sing

Chirped coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering (CRBS) is a flow diagnostic technique that offers high signal-to-noise ratios and nanosecond temporal resolution. To extract information of dilute gas flow, experimental spectra must be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Lei Wu

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection through direct numerical simulations in a three-dimensional plane layer of aspect ratio 4 for Rayleigh numbers $10^5 \leq Ra \leq 10^{11}$ and Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$. We summarize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Roshan J. Samuel , Jörg Schumacher

A previous inelastic UV scattering experiment on silica glass is reproduced using a high grade superpolished sample. In the pristine sample condition, surface scattering is not observable compared to Rayleigh scattering from the bulk.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 B. Rufflé , E. Courtens , M. Foret

Precise measurements are performed on spectral lineshapes of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering in mixtures of the noble gases Ar and Kr, with He. Admixture of a light He atomic fraction results in marked changes of the spectra,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs , Willem van de Water , Wilson Marques

Examining the physical properties of materials - particularly of toxic liquids - under a wide range of thermodynamic states is a challenging problem due to the extreme conditions the material has to be exposed to. Such temperature and…

Temperature-dependent Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on La_{0.77}Ca_{0.23}MnO_3 across the paramagnetic insulator - ferromagnetic metal (I-M) transition. The spectra show a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) and a high velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , L. Sudheendra , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao
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