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It is essential that there be coordinated and co-optimized observations in X-rays, gamma-rays, and EUV during the peak of solar cycle 26 (~2036) to significantly advance our understanding of impulsive energy release in the corona. The open…

The effects of radiation drag force on the structure of relativistic electron-positron and electron-proton outflows are considered within the one-fluid approximation for quasi-monopole cold outflow. It is shown that for a Poynting-dominated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Beskin , Nadia L. Zakamska , H. Sol

We present the spectroscopy of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 using six simultaneous XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations. We applied different self-consistent reflection models to explore the features…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Ming Lyu , Guobao Zhang , H. G. Wang , Federico García

Gamma-ray bursts are short-lived, luminous explosions at cosmological distances, thought to originate from relativistic jets launched at the deaths of massive stars. They are among the prime candidates to produce the observed cosmic rays at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Mauricio Bustamante , Philipp Baerwald , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

When the upper layer of an accreting neutron star experiences a thermonuclear runaway of helium and hydrogen, it exhibits an X-ray burst of a few keV with a cool-down phase of typically 1~minute. When there is a surplus of hydrogen,…

Thermal emission during X-ray bursts is a powerful tool to determine neutron star masses and radii, if the Eddington flux and the apparent radius in the cooling tail can be measured accurately, and distances to the sources are known. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Valery Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Mikhail Revnivtsev , Klaus Werner

We calculate the disk and boundary layer luminosities for accreting rapidly rotating neutron stars with low magnetic fields in a fully general relativistic manner. Rotation increases the disk luminosity and decreases the boundary layer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun V. Thampan , Bhaskar Datta

We present computed spectra, as seen by a distant observer, from the accretion disc around a rapidly rotating neutron star. Our calculations are carried out in a fully general relativistic framework, with exact treatment of rotation. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Arun V. Thampan

An ejection mechanism of relativistic jets from slim disks is studied. Since the radiation pressure is dominant in the slim disk, radiative energy flow arises along the pressure gradient in the vertical direction. The divergence of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Hajime Inoue

The corona is an integral component of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which can produce the X-ray emission. However, many of its physical properties and the mechanisms powering this emission remain a mystery. In this work, we study the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Haiyun Zhang , Dahai Yan , Li Zhang , Niansheng Tang

Ultralight bosons such as axions and dark photons are well-motivated hypothetical particles, whose couplings to ordinary matter can be effectively constrained by stellar cooling. Limits on these interactions can be obtained by demanding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zhaoyu Bai , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen , Yuyan Li , Jamie I. McDonald , Hyeonseok Seong

The spectral and timing properties of an oscillating hot thermal corona are investigated. This oscillation is assumed to be due to a magneto-acoustic wave propagating within the corona and triggered by an external, non specified,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Cabanac , G. Henri , P. - O Petrucci , J. Malzac , J. Ferreira , T. M. Belloni

We study the spin-down of a neutron star during its early stages due to the neutrino emission. The mechanism we consider is the subsequent collisions of the produced neutrinos with the outer shells of the star. We find that this mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Maxim Dvornikov , Claudio O. Dib

While model-independent limits are always interesting, a limit on neutron star radius as a function of mass attains special interest in light of recent interpretations of the periodic as well as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman K. Glendenning

Relativistic jets are observed throughout the Universe, strongly impacting their surrounding environments on all physical scales, from Galactic binary systems to galaxies and galaxy clusters. An important avenue to understand the formation…

Roughly half of the observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may arise from the shocking of an ultra-relativistic shell of protons with the interstellar medium (ISM). Any neutrons originally present in the GRB fireball may, depending on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jason Pruet , Neal Dalal

The current status of understanding of the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies involves Comptonization of soft photons by hot subrelativistic electrons. After briefly reviewing the early theoretical basis for the presence of hot optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Maraschi , Francesco Haardt

As it was recently shown by Derishev etal (1999), initial GRB ejecta are likely to contain comparable number of protons and neutrons. During acceleration process, and/or later, due to interaction with external medium, such ejecta are likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Bulik , Marek Sikora , Rafal Moderski

The properties of neutron stars are investigated within the relativistic central variational method by using a realistic nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction. The strong repulsion of realistic $NN$ interactions at short distances is treated…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Hiroshi Toki

Stellar coronae have been invoked to explain the apparently extragalactic dispersion measures observed in fast radio bursts. This paper demonstrates that the suggested plasma densities would lead to deviations from the standard dispersion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Artem V. Tuntsov