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A historical review of pion-nucleon interactions at low energy is presented, with aims toward an introductory, pedagogic approach focusing on issues germane to current research. These topics include the use of chiral effective field theory,…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Gerald A. Miller

We present a lattice calculation of the leading corrections to the masses of nucleons and $\Delta$ resonances. These are obtained in QCD+QED at $1$st order in the Isospin Breaking parameters $\alpha_{EM}$, the electromagnetic coupling, and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Simone Romiti

The interpretation of nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments is clouded by large theoretical uncertainties associated with nonperturbative matrix elements. In various beyond-the-Standard Model scenarios nuclear and diamagnetic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Chien-Yeah Seng , Andre Walker-Loud

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) studies of light nuclei have entered an era when first results on structure and reaction properties of light nuclei have emerged in recent years, complementing existing results on their lowest-lying…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Zohreh Davoudi

An improved density-matrix expansion is used to calculate the nuclear energy density functional from chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. The two-body interaction comprises long-range one- and two-pion exchange contributions and a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

Background: The Skyrme energy density functional is widely used in mean-field calculations of nuclear structure and dynamics. However, its reliance on phenomenology may compromise its isovector properties and its performance for exotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-27 E. McRae , C. Simenel , E. C. Simpson , A. W. Thomas

One of the important issues of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - the fundamental theory of strong interaction, is the understanding of the role of the quark-gluon interactions in the processes involving nuclear targets. One direction in such…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Dhiraj Maheswari

We constrain general Dirac neutrino interactions based on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework extended with right-handed neutrinos $N$ (SMNEFT) using deep inelastic and coherent elastic neutrino scattering, nuclear beta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Tao Han , Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

The event rates for WIMP-nucleus and neutrino-nucleus scattering processes, expected to be detected in ton-scale rare-event detectors, are investigated. We focus on nuclear isotopes that correspond to the target nuclei of current and future…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 R. Sahu , D. K. Papoulias , V. K. B. Kota , T. S. Kosmas

I give an overview of efforts in the last year to calculate interactions among hadrons using lattice QCD. Results discussed include the extraction of low-energy phase shifts and three-body interactions, and the study of pion and kaon…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Silas R. Beane

Over the last decade, numerical solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) using the technique of lattice QCD have developed to a point where they are beginning to connect fundamental aspects of nuclear physics to the underlying degrees of…

Background: Nuclear recoil from scattering with weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is a signature searched for in direct detection of dark matter. The underlying WIMP-nucleon interactions could be spin and/or orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Raghda Abdel Khaleq , Giorgio Busoni , Cedric Simenel , Andrew E. Stuchbery

As we search for an ever deeper understanding of the structure of hadronic matter one of the most fundamental questions is whether or not one can make a connection to the underlying theory of the strong interaction, QCD. We build on recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas , P. A. M. Guichon , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young

We discuss within the framework of effective four-fermion scalar interaction the phenomenology of a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) Dirac Dark Matter candidate which is exothermic (i.e. is metastable and interacts with nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Stefano Scopel , Jong-Hyun Yoon

The decreasing uncertainties in theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of several hadronic observables related to weak processes, which in many cases are now smaller than $\mathrm{O}(1\%)$, require theoretical calculations to…

Understanding the strong interactions within baryonic systems beyond the up and down quark sector is pivotal for a comprehensive description of nuclear forces. This study explores the interactions involving hyperons, particularly the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Fabian Hildenbrand , Serdar Elhatisari , Zhengxue Ren , Ulf-G. Meißner

After a short review of Lattice QCD methodology and techniques, I summarize recent results of Lattice QCD calculations of the interactions of nucleons and light nuclei with magnetic fields at pion masses of 805 MeV and 450 MeV.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Martin J. Savage

We investigate the interactions of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPS) with nucleons in nuclear medium by taking into account the effect of nuclear dynamics. We derive the nonrelativistic effective operators starting from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of the ratio of quark mass and strong interaction scale (m_q/Lambda_{QCD}) from recent atomic clock experiments with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. V. Flambaum