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In order to better understand the relationship between feedback and galactic chemical evolution, we have developed a new model for stellar feedback at grid resolutions of only a few parsecs in global disk simulations, using the adaptive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of ram pressure stripping in dwarf galaxies. Analogous studies on this subject usually deal with much higher ram pressures, typical of galaxy clusters, or mild ram pressure due to the gas halo of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Marcolini , F. Brighenti , A. D'Ercole

We present results of deep, high velocity resolution ($\sim$1.6 kms$^{-1}$) Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI 21 cm-line observations of a sample of extremely faint (M$_B>-$12.5) dwarf irregular galaxies. Unlike previous studies, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ayesha Begum , Jayaram N. Chengalur

Surface photometry data on 90 dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) in a wide vicinity of the Virgo cluster and 30 isolated dIrrs are presented. Images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are used. The following mean photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 M. E. Sharina

To study the star formation and feedback mechanism, we simulate the evolution of an isolated dwarf irregular galaxy (dIrr) in a fixed dark matter halo, similar in size to WLM, using a new stellar feedback scheme. We use the new version of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , David J. Barnes , Robert J. J. Grand , Awat Rahimi

We present 3.5m Apache Point Observatory second-epoch spectra of four low-metallicity emission-line dwarf galaxies discovered serendipitously in the Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to have extraordinary large broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We show that the multiphase chemical evolution model reproduces the correlations obtained along the spiral sequence, dwarf galaxies included. However the apparent spatial chemical uniformity observed in some irregular galaxies cannot be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Jean-Rene Roy

Dwarf galaxies provide a special environment due to their low mass, small size and generally low metal content. These attributes make them perfect laboratories for the interaction of massive stars with the interstellar medium on small and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Bomans

I will present predictions from chemical evolution model aimed at a self-consistent study of both optical (i.e. stellar) and X-ray (i.e.gas) properties of present-day elliptical galaxies. Detailed cooling and heating processes in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 A. Pipino

We present the third and final part of a census of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies. Papers I and II presented the results for WLM and IC 1613. Included here are Phoenix, LGS 3, DDO 210, Leo A,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Martha L. Boyer , Evan D. Skillman , Jacco Th. van Loon , Robert D. Gehrz , Charles E. Woodward

I review results from {\sl Chandra} observations of nearby normal edge-on galaxies (Sd to Sa types). These galaxies have a broad range of star formation rate, but none of them is dominated by a nuclear starburst. The galaxies are all in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

We present a Keck/MOSFIRE, rest-optical, composite spectrum of 16 typical, gravitationally-lensed, star-forming, dwarf galaxies at $1.7 \lesssim z \lesssim 2.6$ ($z_{\rm{mean}}=2.30$), all chosen independent of emission-line strength. These…

We measured velocities of 862 individual red giant stars in seven isolated dwarf galaxies in the Local Group: NGC 6822, IC 1613, VV 124 (UGC 4879), the Pegasus dwarf irregular galaxy (DDO 216), Leo A, Cetus, and Aquarius (DDO 210). We also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Evan N. Kirby , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Manoj Kaplinghat , Judith G. Cohen

(Abridged.) We present one-zone chemical evolution models for two dwarf starburst galaxies, NGC 1705 and NGC 1569. Using information about the past star formation history and initial mass function of the systems previously obtained from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Donatella Romano , Monica Tosi , Francesca Matteucci

Isolated galaxies are rare yet invaluable for studying secular evolution, as their physical properties can remain largely unaffected by external influences for several billion years, primarily shaped by internal evolutionary processes. This…

We describe the optical properties of a sample of 101 gas-rich field dwarf galaxies found on PSS-II (Second Palomar Sky Survey) plates, most newly discovered as part of a survey to investigate the clustering properties of dwarf galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. A. Pildis , J. M. Schombert , J. Eder

We model how repeated supernova explosions in high-redshift dwarf starburst galaxies drive superbubbles and winds out of the galaxies. We compute the efficiencies of metal and mass ejection and energy transport from the galactic potentials,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fujita , M. -M. Mac Low , A. Ferrara , A. Meiksin

We present an analytic model for the interaction between planetary atmospheres and stellar winds from main sequence M stars, with the purpose of obtaining a quick test-model that estimates the timescale for total atmospheric mass loss due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesus Zendejas , Antigona Segura , Alejandro Raga

The discovery of $19$ dwarf galaxies without dark matter provides, counter-intuitively, strong support for the $\Lambda$CDM standard model of cosmology. Their presence is well accommodated in a scenario where the dark matter is in the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

The observed oxygen abundances in a number of irregular galaxies have been compared with predictions of the closed-box model of chemical and photometric evolution of galaxies. Oxygen is found to be deficient with respect to the predicted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. S. Pilyugin , F. Ferrini