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The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

We performed SMA observations in the C18O (2-1) emission line toward six Class 0 and I protostars, to study rotational motions of their surrounding envelopes and circumstellar material on 100 to 1000 AU scales. C18O (2-1) emission with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

(Abridged) METHODS: We performed SMA observations at 1.3 mm with both the most extended and compact array configurations, providing sub-arcsecond and high sensitivity maps of various molecular lines, including both hot-core and outflow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Sanna , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten , S. Molinari , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. M. De Buizer

We present a detailed millimeter line study of the circumstellar environment of the low-luminosity Class 0 protostar IRAM 04191+1522 in the Taurus molecular cloud. New line observations demonstrate that the ~14000 AU radius protostellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Belloche , P. Andre , D. Despois , S. Blinder

Starless cores represent the initial stage of evolution toward (proto)star formation, and a subset of them, known as prestellar cores, with high density (~ 10^6 cm^-3 or higher) and being centrally concentrated are expected to be embryos of…

We have observed the CCH (N=3-2, J=7/2-5/2, F=4-3 and 3-2) and SO (6_7-5_6) emission at a 0"2 angular resolution toward the low-mass Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 15398-3359 with ALMA. The CCH emission traces the infalling-rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Jes K. Jørgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Satoshi Yamamoto

We report on an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) study of the Class I or II intermediate-mass protostar DK Cha in the Chamaeleon II region. The 12CO (J=2-1) images have an angular resolution of ~1'' (~250 au) and show…

Recent high-resolution observations have enabled detailed investigations of the circumstellar environments around Class 0/I protostars. Several studies have reported that the infall velocity of the envelope is a few times smaller than the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Shingo Hirano , Yuri Aikawa , Masahiro N. Machida

Context: Intermediate mass protostars provide a bridge between low- and high-mass protostars. Furthermore, they are an important component of the UV interstellar radiation field. Despite their relevance, little is known about their…

Protostellar jets provide valuable insight into the evolutionary stage and formation history of star-forming cores in their earliest phases. We investigated the inner envelope structures of three extremely young protostars, selected for…

We present a multi-wavelength observational study towards the high-mass young stellar object G8.68-0.37. A single massive gas-and-dust core is observed in the (sub)millimeter continuum and molecular line emissions. We fitted the spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Ming Zhu , Tie Liu , Ruisheng Peng , Shengli , Qin , Lixin Li

We present the detection of infall, rotation and outflow kinematic signatures towards both a protostellar source, VLA 1623 and what was initially thought to be a pre-protostellar core, SM1N, in the rho-Ophiuchus A region. The kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Gopal Narayanan , Daniel W. Logan

Massive stars have a major influence on their environment yet their formation is difficult to study. W43 is a highly luminous galactic massive star forming region at a distance of 5.5 kpc and the MM1 part hosts a very massive dense core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 T. Jacq , J. Braine , F. Herpin , F. van der Tak , F. Wyrowski

We made C18O (2-1) and CS (7-6) images of the protostellar envelope around B335 with a high spatial dynamic range from ~10000 to ~400 AU, by combining the Submillimeter Array and single-dish data. The C18O emission shows an extended (~10000…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hsi-Wei Yen , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Nagayoshi Ohashi

We present new Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array 0.98 mm observations of the continuum emission and several molecular lines toward the high-mass protostellar system GGD27-MM1, driving the HH 80-81 radio-jet. The detailed analysis of the…

The ALMA-IMF Large Program provides multi-tracer observations of 15 Galactic massive protoclusters at matched sensitivity and spatial resolution. We focus on the dense gas kinematics of the G353.41 protocluster traced by N$_2$H$^+$ (1$-$0),…

We present ALMA archival data for 219-235 GHz continuum and line observations toward the hot molecular core (HMC) W49N MCN-a (UCHII region J1) at a resolution of ~0."3. The dust continuum emission, showing an elongated structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Ryosuke Miyawaki , Masahiko Hayashi , Tetsuo Hasegawa

We present CS(3-2) and DCO+(2-1) observations of 94 starless cores and compare the results with previous CS(2-1) and N2H+(1-0) observations to study inward motions in starless cores. The velocity shifts of the CS(3-2) and (2-1) lines with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chang Won Lee , Philip C. Myers , Rene Plume

Observations of atomic or molecular lines can provide important information about the physical state of star forming regions. In order to investigate the line profiles from dynamical collapsing massive star forming regions (MSFRs), we model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rowan J. Smith , Rahul Shetty , Henrik Beuther , Ralf S. Klessen , Ian A. Bonnell

A multi-transition 3$ $mm molecular line single-pointing and mapping survey was carried out towards 29 massive star-forming cores in order to search for the signature of inward motions. Up to seven different transitions, optically thick…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan Sun , Yu Gao