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This article develops a novel operational semantics for probabilistic control-flow graphs (pCFGs) of probabilistic imperative programs with random assignment and "observe" (or conditioning) statements. The semantics transforms probability…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Torben Amtoft , Anindya Banerjee

In this paper, we present a novel framework for studying the syntactic completeness of computational effects and we apply it to the exception effect. When applied to the states effect, our framework can be seen as a generalization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Burak Ekici , Damien Pous , Jean-Claude Reynaud

This work explores the physics-driven machine learning technique Operator Inference (OpInf) for predicting the state of chaotic dynamical systems. OpInf provides a non-intrusive approach to infer approximations of polynomial operators in…

Here, we present a subcategory pEff of Hyland's Effective Topos Eff which can be considered a predicative variant of Eff itself. The construction of pEff is motivated by the desire of providing a "predicative" categorical universe of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-25 Maria Emilia Maietti , Samuele Maschio

Wadler and Thiemann unified type-and-effect systems with monadic semantics via a syntactic correspondence and soundness results with respect to an operational semantics. They conjecture that a general, "coherent" denotational semantics can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Dominic Orchard , Tomas Petricek , Alan Mycroft

Policy gradient methods are widely used for control in reinforcement learning, particularly for the continuous action setting. There have been a host of theoretically sound algorithms proposed for the on-policy setting, due to the existence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Ehsan Imani , Eric Graves , Martha White

We consider sets/relations/computations defined by *Elementary Inference Systems* I, which are obtained from Smullyan's *elementary formal systems* using Gentzen's notation for inference rules, and proof trees for atoms P(t_1,...,t_n),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Salvador Lucas

This paper presents a theory of non-linear integer/real arithmetic and algorithms for reasoning about this theory. The theory can be conceived as an extension of linear integer/real arithmetic with a weakly-axiomatized multiplication…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Zachary Kincaid , Nicolas Koh , Shaowei Zhu

In the present paper, we propose a Neuroelectromagnetic Ontology Framework (NOF) for mining Event-related Potentials (ERP) patterns as well as the process. The aim for this research is to develop an infrastructure for mining, analysis and…

An inductive inference system for proving validity of formulas in the initial algebra $T_{\mathcal{E}}$ of an order-sorted equational theory $\mathcal{E}$ is presented. It has 20 inference rules, but only 9 of them require user interaction;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jose Meseguer

Large language models (LLMs) employ safety mechanisms to prevent harmful outputs, yet these defenses primarily rely on semantic pattern matching. We show that encoding harmful prompts as coherent mathematical problems -- using formalisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Haoyu Zhang , Mohammad Zandsalimy , Shanu Sushmita

Model-checking is one of the most powerful techniques for verifying systems and programs, which since the pioneering results by Knapik et al., Ong, and Kobayashi, is known to be applicable to functional programs with higher-order types…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Alexis Ghyselen

Word frequency is a strong predictor in most lexical processing tasks. Thus, any model of word recognition needs to account for how word frequency effects arise. The Discriminative Lexicon Model (DLM; Baayen et al., 2018a, 2019) models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Maria Heitmeier , Yu-Ying Chuang , Seth D. Axen , R. Harald Baayen

Semantic representations are central in many NLP tasks that require human-interpretable data. The conjunctivist framework - primarily developed by Pietroski (2005, 2018) - obtains expressive representations with only a few basic semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Tommi Gröndahl

In this paper, we study a functional programming approach to natural language semantics, allowing us to increase the expressiveness of a more traditional denotation style. We will formalize a category based type and effect system to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Matthieu Pierre Boyer

We introduce a notion of \emph{efficient stability} for finite presentations of groups. Informally, a finite presentation using generators $S$ and relations $R$ is \emph{stable} if any map from $S$ to unitaries that approximately satisfies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Michael Chapman , Thomas Vidick , Henry Yuen

The selection monad on a set consists of selection functions. These select an element from the set, based on a loss (dually, reward) function giving the loss resulting from a choice of an element. Abadi and Plotkin used the monad to model a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Gordon Plotkin , Ningning Xie

We propose a general framework to allow: (a) specifying the operational semantics of a programming language; and (b) stating and proving properties about program correctness. Our framework is based on a many-sorted system of hybrid modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

This note recapitulates and expands the contents of a tutorial on the mathematical theory of algebraic effects and handlers which I gave at the Dagstuhl seminar 18172 "Algebraic effect handlers go mainstream". It is targeted roughly at the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Andrej Bauer

We give new proofs of soundness (all representable functions on base types lies in certain complexity classes) for Elementary Affine Logic, LFPL (a language for polytime computation close to realistic functional programming introduced by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 U. Dal Lago , M. Hofmann