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Coagulation of particles occurs when two particles collide and stick together. In the Martian atmosphere, dust coagulation would increase the effective particle size, as small particles accrete to larger particles. Murphy et al. (1990)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Tanguy Bertrand , Melinda Kahre , Richard Urata , Anni Määttänen , Franck Montmessin , John Wilson , Mike Wolff

The present Martian climate is characterized by a cold and dry environment with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxides (CO2). In such conditions, the planetary climate and habitability are determined by the distribution of CO2 between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika , Arihiro Kamada

Turbulent Radiative Mixing Layers (TRMLs) form at the interface of cold, dense gas and hot, diffuse gas in motion with each other. TRMLs are ubiquitous in and around galaxies on a variety of scales, including galactic winds and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Zirui Chen , Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

Global dust storms are the most thermodynamically significant dust events on Mars. They are produced from the combination of multiple local and regional lifting events and maintained by positive radiative-dynamic feedbacks. The most recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Tanguy Bertrand , R. John Wilson , Melinda A. Kahre , Richard Urata , Alex Kling

Next-generation space telescopes will allow us to characterize terrestrial exoplanets. To do so effectively it will be crucial to make use of all available data. We investigate which atmospheric properties can, and cannot, be inferred from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Daniel D. B. Koll , Dorian S. Abbot

We use a 3D general circulation model to compare the primitive Martian hydrological cycle in "warm and wet" and "cold and icy" scenarios. In the warm and wet scenario, an anomalously high solar flux or intense greenhouse warming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Robin D. Wordsworth , Laura Kerber , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Francois Forget , James W. Head

On the basis of geological evidence, it is often stated that the early martian climate was warm enough for liquid water to flow on the surface thanks to the greenhouse effect of a thick atmosphere. We present 3D global climate simulations…

The present study gives an overview and emphasizes principal moments of the applications of the turbulence-resolving modeling with large-eddy simulation (LES) numerical technique to planetary boundary layer (PBL) research and climate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 Igor Esau

Recent papers by Ansari et al. (2024, Science Advances 10, eadn4650) and Richardson et al. (2025, arXiv eprint 2504.01455) have suggested that global warming of the Martian surface ('terraforming') by 35 K to sustain local habitats above…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ashwin S. Braude , Edwin S. Kite , Mark I. Richardson , Alexandre Kling , Michael A. Mischna

Robustly modeling the inner edge of the habitable zone is essential for determining the most promising potentially habitable exoplanets for atmospheric characterization. Global climate models (GCMs) have become the standard tool for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Jun Yang , Jeremy Leconte , Eric T. Wolf , Timonthy Merlis , Daniel D. B. Koll , Francois Forget , Dorian S. Abbot

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

What was the nature of the Late Hesperian climate? Warm and wet or cold and dry? Formulated this way the question leads to an apparent paradox since both options seem implausible. A warm and wet climate would have produced extensive fluvial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Schmidt F. , Way M. J. , Costard F. , Bouley S. , Séjourné A. , Aleinov I

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

The physical characteristics and evolution of a large-scale helium plume are examined through a series of numerical simulations with increasing physical resolution using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The five simulations each model a 1~m…

Deep subsurface access on Mars could enable sampling of ancient lacustrine deposits, volatile-rich horizons, and other geologic targets beyond the reach of current shallow drilling systems. This study evaluates a wireline pneumatic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Luis Phillipe Tosi , Marcel Veismann , Kristopher Sherrill , Marcello Gori , Scott Perl

We compare estimates of atmospheric precipitation during the Martian Noachian-Hesperian boundary 3.8 Gyr ago as calculated in a radiative-convective column model of the atmosphere with runoff values estimated from a geomorphological…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. von Paris , A. Petau , J. L. Grenfell , E. Hauber , D. Breuer , R. Jaumann , H. Rauer , D. Tirsch

Volcanism on Venus has never been directly observed, but several measurements indicate present-day activity. Volcanism could potentially play a role in climatic processes on Venus, especially in the sulfur cycle like on Earth. Observation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Maxence Lefèvre , Matteo Cerminara , Antonio Costa

Energy balance models (EBMs), alongside radiative-convective climate models (RCMs) and global climate models (GCMs), are useful tools for simulating planetary climates. Historically, planetary and exoplanetary EBMs have solely been 1D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Ramses M. Ramirez

We introduce a novel Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM) for habitability studies based on the spatial-temporal distribution of planetary surface temperatures. The ESTM adopts a surface Energy Balance Model complemented by:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , L. Filippi , A. Provenzale