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A system of modular sealed gas target cells has been developed for use in electron scattering experiments at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). This system was initially developed to complete the MARATHON…

We present a conceptual design for a polarized $^3$He target for Jefferson Lab's CLAS12 spectrometer in its standard configuration. This two-cell target will take advantage of advancements in optical pumping techniques at high magnetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-18 James Maxwell , Richard Milner

We present the design and implementation of a new, modular gas target suitable for high-order harmonic generation using high average power lasers. To ensure thermal stability in this high heat load environment, we implement an appropriate…

We present the conceptual design of a polarized $^3$He target to be used for high luminosity scattering experiments within high magnetic field environments. This two-cell target will take advantage of advancements in optical pumping…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-15 James Maxwell , Richard Milner

Exploring new target schemes for laser wakefield accelerators is essential to meet the challenge of increasing repetition rates while ensuring stability and quality of the produced electron beams. The prototyping of a two-chamber gas cell…

A novel gas target for interactions between high power lasers and gaseous medium, especially for laser wakefield accelerators, has been designed, manufactured and characterized. The gas target has been designed to provide a uniform density…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Constantin Aniculaesei , Hyung Taek Kim , Byeong Ju Yoo , Kyung Hwan Oh , Chang Hee Nam

A liquid helium-3 target system was developed for experimental studies of kaonic atoms and kaonic nuclei at J-PARC. helium-3 gas is liquefied in a heat exchanger cooled below 3.2 K by decompression of liquid helium-4. To maintain a large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Iio , S. Ishimoto , M. Sato , S. Enomoto , T. Hashimoto , S. Suzuki , M. Iwasaki , R. S. Hayano

The dynamics of the movement of gas is discussed for two-chambered polarized He-3 target cells of the sort that have been used successfully for many electron scattering experiments. A detailed analysis is presented showing that diffusion is…

A laser-driven spin-polarized 3He2+ beam source for nuclear-physics experiments and for the investigation of polarized nuclear fusion demands a high-density polarized 3He gas-jet target. Such a target requires a magnetic system providing a…

An internal hydrogen target system was developed for the OLYMPUS experiment at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany. The target consisted of a long, thin-walled, tubular cell within an aluminum scattering chamber. Hydrogen entered at the center of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-25 J. C. Bernauer , V. Carassiti , G. Ciullo , B. S. Henderson , E. Ihloff , J. Kelsey , P. Lenisa , R. Milner , A. Schmidt , M. Statera

In the design of laser plasma electron injectors for multi-stage laser driven wakefield accelerators, the control of plasma density is a key element to stabilize the acceleration process. A cell with variable parameters is used to confine…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 T. L. Audet , P. Lee , G. Maynard , S. Dobosz Dufrénoy , A. Maitrallain , M. Bougeard , P. Monot , B. Cros

The JENSA gas-jet target was designed for experiments with radioactive beams provided by the rare isotope re-accelerator ReA3 at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The gas jet will be the main target for the Separator for…

In the laboratory study of extreme conditions of temperature and density, the exposure of matter to high intensity radiation sources has been of central importance. Here we interrogate the performance of multi-layered targets in experiments…

We describe a dynamically polarized target that has been utilized for two electron scattering experiments in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. The primary components of the target are a new, high cooling power 4He evaporation refrigerator, and a…

Linear gas stoppers are widely used to convert high-energy, rare-isotope beams and reaction products into low-energy beams with small transverse emittance and energy spread. Stopping of the high-energy ions is achieved through interaction…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 R. Ringle , G. Bollen , K. Lund , C. Nicoloff , S. Schwarz , C. S. Sumithrarachchi , A. C. C. Villari

Rapid heating of small buried regions by laser generated fast electrons may be useful for applications such as XUV radiation sources or as drivers for shock experiments. In non-structured targets the heating profile possesses a global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Holger Schmitz , Alex P. L. Robinson

In many astrophysical scenarios, alpha induced reactions on noble gas nuclei play a crucial role. Studying these reactions in the laboratory requires the noble gas atoms to be confined in a sufficient amount to allow the reactions. At…

For direct cross-section measurements in nuclear astrophysics, in addition to suitable ion beams and detectors, also highly pure and stable targets are needed. Here, using a gas jet as a target offers an attractive approach that combines…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Anup Yadav , Konrad Schmidt , Daniel Bemmerer

A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a…

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