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Existential rules, a.k.a. dependencies in databases, and Datalog+/- in knowledge representation and reasoning recently, are a family of important logical languages widely used in computer science and artificial intelligence. Towards a deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Heng Zhang , Yan Zhang , Guifei Jiang

Semantic properties are domain-specific specification constructs used to augment an existing language with richer semantics. These properties are taken advantage of in system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph R. Kiniry

We show how to give a coherent semantics to programs that are well-specified in a version of separation logic for a language with higher types: idealized algol extended with heaps (but with immutable stack variables). In particular, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Lars Birkedal , Noah Torp-Smith , Hongseok Yang

Native type systems are those in which type constructors are derived from term constructors, as well as the constructors of predicate logic and intuitionistic type theory. We present a method to construct native type systems for a broad…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Christian Williams , Michael Stay

Context-oriented programming (COP) is a new technique for programming that allows changing the context in which commands execute as a program executes. Compared to object-oriented programming (aspect-oriented programming), COP is more…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Eisa A. Aleisa

Human language can be described as a complex network of linked words. In such a treatment, each distinct word in language is a vertex of this web, and neighboring words in sentences are connected by edges. It was recently found (Ferrer and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Every encoding has priori information if the encoding represents any semantic information of the unverse or object. Encoding means mapping from the unverse to the string or strings of digits. The semantic here is used in the model-theoretic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-24 Xiuli Wang

Gemini is a natural language understanding system developed for spoken language applications. The paper describes the architecture of Gemini, paying particular attention to resolving the tension between robustness and overgeneration. Gemini…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 John Dowding , Jean Mark Gawron , Doug Appelt , John Bear , Lynn Cherny , Robert Moore , Douglas Moran

What is here called controlled natural language (CNL) has traditionally been given many different names. Especially during the last four decades, a wide variety of such languages have been designed. They are applied to improve communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Tobias Kuhn

Natural languages are believed to be (mildly) context-sensitive. Despite underpinning remarkably capable large language models, transformers are unable to model many context-free language tasks. In an attempt to address this limitation in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Jiaoda Li , Jennifer C. White , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Emergence is a concept in complexity science that describes how many-body systems manifest novel higher-level properties, properties that can be described by replacing high-dimensional mechanisms with lower-dimensional effective variables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 David C. Krakauer , John W. Krakauer , Melanie Mitchell

Object-oriented (OO) inheritance allows the definition of families of classes in a hierarchical way. In behavioural inheritance, a strong version, it should be possible to substitute an object of a subclass for an object of its superclass…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Nuno Amálio

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has generated growing interest in understanding their environmental impact and the challenges associated with designing environmentally friendly ML-enabled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Heli Järvenpää , Patricia Lago , Justus Bogner , Grace Lewis , Henry Muccini , Ipek Ozkaya

Natural language processing has made significant inroads into learning the semantics of words through distributional approaches, however representations learnt via these methods fail to capture certain kinds of information implicit in the…

Recent advances in open-vocabulary object detection models will enable Automatic Target Recognition systems to be sustainable and repurposed by non-technical end-users for a variety of applications or missions. New, and potentially nuanced,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Louis Y. Kim , Michelle Karker , Victoria Valledor , Seiyoung C. Lee , Karl F. Brzoska , Margaret Duff , Anthony Palladino

The avalanche quantity of the information developed by mankind has led to concept of automation of knowledge extraction - Data Mining ([1]). This direction is connected with a wide spectrum of problems - from recognition of the fuzzy set to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-05 A. A. Shumeyko , S. L. Sotnik

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Traits allow decomposing programs into smaller parts and mixins are a form of composition that resemble multiple inheritance. Unfortunately, in the presence of traits, programming languages like Scala give up on subtyping relation between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Asankhaya Sharma

Natural languages are complexly structured entities. They exhibit characterising regularities that can be exploited to link them one another. In this work, I compare two morphological aspects of languages: Written Patterns and Sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Alberto Calderone