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We study macroscopic quantum tunneling of the magnetic moment in a single-domain particle placed above the surface of a superconductor. Such a setup allows one to manipulate the height of the energy barrier, preserving the degeneracy of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Jonathan R. Friedman

The effect of quantum coherence involving macroscopic degree of freedom, and occurring in systems far larger than individual atoms are one of the topical fields in modern physics. Because of material dispersion, a phenomenological approach…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 E. O. Kamenetskii

The magnetic properties of densely packed magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) assemblies are investigated from Monte Carlo simulations. The case of iron oxide nanoparticles is considered as a typical example of MNP. The main focus is put on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Vincent Russier , Caroline de Montferrand , Yoann Lalatonne , Laurence Motte

A model of monopolium is constructed based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. To cope with the strong coupling nature of the magnetic charge, for which the monopole is confined, $ U(1) $ lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Kimiko Yamashita

Time-dependent rotational electric polarizations have been proposed to generate temporally varying magnetic moments, for example, through a combination of ferroelectric polarization and optical phonons. This phenomenon has been called…

We analytically model the magnetization switching time of a biaxial ferromagnet driven by an antidamping-like spin torque. The macrospin magnetization dynamics is mapped to an energy-flow equation, wherein a rational-function approximation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Ankit Shukla , Arun Parthasarathy , Shaloo Rakheja

By discussing field-induced quantum interference effects due to monopole moments and those due to dipole moments on equal footing, their similarities and differences are clarified. First, we demonstrate the general principle for flux…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei Chen , Peter Horsch , Dirk Manske

We present theoretical evidence that a magnetic monopole emerges in dynamic magnetic systems in the presence of the spin-orbit interaction. The monopole field is expressed in terms of spin damping associated with magnetization dynamics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Akihito Takeuchi , Gen Tatara

We quantize the electromagnetic field in the presence of a static magnetic monopole, within the loop-representation formalism. We find that the loop-dependent wave functional becomes multivalued, in the sense that it acquires a dependence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lorenzo Leal , Alexander Lopez

The phenomenological theory of ferroelectricity in spiral magnets presented in [M. Mostovoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 067601 (2006)] is generalized to describe consistently states with both uniform and modulated-in-space ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Cano , E. I. Kats

In the presence of a (time-dependent) macroscopic electric field the electron dynamics of dielectrics cannot be described by the time-dependent density only. We present a real-time formalism that has the density and the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. Grüning , D. Sangalli , C. Attaccalite

On a basis of extensive analytical and numerical studies we show that a linear-polarized microwave field creates a stationary magnetization in mesoscopic ballistic quantum dots with two-dimensional electron gas being at a thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

We study static, spherically symmetric, composite global-local monopoles with a direct interaction term between the two sectors in the regime where the interaction potential is large. At some critical coupling the global defect disappears…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ana Achucarro , Betti Hartmann , Jon Urrestilla

Over the past decade, advances in super-resolution microscopy and particle-based modeling have driven an intense interest in investigating spatial heterogeneity at the level of single molecules in cells. Remarkably, it is becoming clear…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-11-19 Andrew Mugler , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Magnetic monopoles have a long history of theoretical predictions and experimental searches, carrying direct implications for fundamental concepts such as electric charge quantization. We analyze in detail for the first time magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Syuhei Iguro , Ryan Plestid , Volodymyr Takhistov

We carry out a theoretical analysis of the momentum dependence of the Fourier-transformed local density of states (LDOS) in the superconducting cuprates within a model considering the interference of quasiparticles scattering on quenched…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-16 L. Dell'Anna , J. Lorenzana , M. Capone , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

Magnetic monopoles, that are particle-like field configurations with which one can associate a topological charge, widely exist in various three dimensional condensate systems. In this paper, by making use of \emph{Duan}'s topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Shu-Fan Mo , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

In the present work a detailed thermodynamic consideration for the magnetic free energy of the composite material consisting of the ferromagnetic powder particles embedded into a polymer matrix is given. We estimate their magnetostatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 A. A. Likhachev

In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to a thin sample layer, a suspension of magnetic colloidal particles (ferrofluid) can form spatially modulated phases with a characteristic length determined by the competition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Lacoste , T. C. Lubensky

The multipole concept, which characterizes the spacial distribution of scalar and vector objects by their angular dependence, has already become widely used in various areas of physics. In recent years it has become employed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda , Peter M. Oppeneer