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Blockchain offers an innovative approach to storing information, executing transactions, performing functions, and establishing trust in an open environment. Many consider blockchain as a technology breakthrough for cryptography and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

The Internet of Things IoT is experiencing exponential growth in research and industry, but it still suffers from privacy and security vulnerabilities. Conventional security and privacy approaches tend to be inapplicable for IoT, mainly due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Ali Dorri , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

The management of security credentials (e.g., passwords, secret keys) for computational science workflows is a burden for scientists and information security officers. Problems with credentials (e.g., expiration, privilege mismatch) cause…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Alex Withers , Brian Bockelman , Derek Weitzel , Duncan Brown , Jeff Gaynor , Jim Basney , Todd Tannenbaum , Zach Miller

Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components are often preferred over custom Integrated Circuits (ICs) to achieve reduced system development time and cost, easy adoption of new technologies, and replaceability. Unfortunately, the integration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Tanvir Hossain , Matthew Showers , Mahmudul Hasan , Tamzidul Hoque

The number of embedded devices that connect to a wireless network has been growing for the past decade. This interaction creates a network of Internet of Things (IoT) devices where data travel continuously. With the increase of devices and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Marc Jayson Baucas , Petros~Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Traditional user authentication involves entering a username and password into a system. Strong authentication security demands, among other requirements, long, frequently hard-to-remember passwords. Two-factor authentication aids in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Marcos Portnoi , Chien-Chung Shen

Our high expectations from Internet of Things (IoT) and how it will positively influence our lifestyles depend on a secure and trusted implementation of it, especially in the sensitive sectors such as health or financial. IoT platforms and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Mohammad Sayad Haghighi , Orwa Nader , Alireza Jolfaei

Many widely used Internet messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, and Signal, have deployed an end-to-end encryption functionality. To defeat potential MITM attackers against the key exchange protocol, the approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Maliheh Shirvanian , Nitesh Saxena , Jesvin James George

Quantum computer is no longer a hypothetical idea. It is the worlds most important technology and there is a race among countries to get supremacy in quantum technology. Its the technology that will reduce the computing time from years to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Manish Kumar

When using Online Social Networks, users often share information with different social groups. When considering the backgrounds of the groups there is often no or little intersection within the members. This means that a user who shares…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer

Nowadays, a large amount of user privacy-sensitive data is outsourced to the cloud server in ciphertext, which is provided by the data owners and can be accessed by authorized data users. When accessing data, the user should be assigned…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Xueyan Liu , Zhitao Guan , Xiaojiang Du , Liehuang Zhu , Zhengtao Yu , Yinglong Ma

The pervasive use of information and communication technology (ICT) in modern societies enables countless opportunities for individuals, institutions, businesses and scientists, but also raises difficult ethical and social problems. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Jeroen van den Hoven , Dirk Helbing , Dino Pedreschi , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Fosca Gianotti , Markus Christen

Hashkat (http://hashkat.org) is a free, open source, agent based simulation software package designed to simulate large-scale online social networks (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, etc). It allows for dynamic agent generation, edge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Kevin Ryczko , Adam Domurad , Nicholas Buhagiar , Isaac Tamblyn

An infrastructure network is a self-organizing network which uses Access Point (AP) of wireless links that connecting one node with another. These nodes can communicate without using ad hoc, instead these nodes form an arbitrary topology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 K. Karnavel , M. Sakthivel , L. Karuppasamy

Tor is a communications infrastructure widely used for unfettered and anonymous access to Internet websites. Tor is also used to access sites on the .onion virtual domain. The focus of .onion use and discussion has traditionally been on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Paul Syverson , Griffin Boyce

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, data security has become increasingly important for ensuring privacy and safety, especially given the sensitive and, sometimes, critical nature of the data handled by IoT devices. There…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 José Ferreira , Alan Oliveira , André Souto , José Cecílio

Certificates ensure the authenticity of users' public keys, however their overhead (e.g., certificate chains) might be too costly for some IoT systems like aerial drones. Certificate-free cryptosystems, like identity-based and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Rouzbeh Behnia , Attila A. Yavuz , Muslum Ozgur Ozmen , Tsz Hon Yuen

Nowadays privacy in the connected world is a big user's concern. The ubiquity of mobile devices permits billions of users browse the web at anytime, anywhere. Near Field Communication (NFC) appeared as a seamlessly and simply communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Carlos Bermejo , Pan Hui

Despite technological advances, most smart objects in the Internet of Things (IoT) cannot be accessed using technologies designed and developed for interacting with powerful Internet servers. IoT use cases involve devices that not only have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

Data breaches-mass leakage of stored information-are a major security concern. Encryption can provide confidentiality, but encryption depends on a key which, if compromised, allows the attacker to decrypt everything, effectively instantly.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Moe Sabry , Reza Samavi , Douglas Stebila
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