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As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) grow in size, adapting them to specialized tasks becomes increasingly challenging due to high computational and memory demands. Indeed, traditional fine-tuning methods are costly, due to the need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Zijun Long , George Killick , Richard McCreadie , Gerardo Aragon Camarasa

Cloud computing has rapidly emerged as model for delivering Internet-based utility computing services. In cloud computing, Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is one of the most important and rapidly growing fields. Cloud providers provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Tahseen Khan , Wenhong Tian , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud Computing is a versatile technology that can support a broad-spectrum of applications. The low cost of cloud computing and its dynamic scaling renders it an innovation driver for small companies, particularly in the developing world.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Ananga Thapaliya , Subham Chakraborty

The rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications imposes stringent requirements on continuous and reliable communication coverage in low-altitude airspace. Conventional cellular systems built upon fixed-position…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Kan Yu , Kaixuan Li , Yujia Zhao , Dingyou Ma , Qixun Zhang , Zhiyong Feng

Day after day, the number of mobile applications deployed on cloud computing continues in increasing because o f smartphone capabilities improvement. Cloud computing has already succeeded in the web based application, for that reason, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Asmae Benali , Bouchra El Asri

We investigate on large-scale deployment of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for improved spectral and power efficiency in cellular networks to provide massive wireless connectivity (e.g. for machine-type communication [mMTC]). First,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Ekram Hossain , Yasser Al-Eryani

Mobile micro-cloud is an emerging technology in distributed computing, which is aimed at providing seamless computing/data access to the edge of the network when a centralized service may suffer from poor connectivity and long latency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Shiqiang Wang , Rahul Urgaonkar , Ting He , Murtaza Zafer , Kevin Chan , Kin K. Leung

Data augmentation is known to contribute significantly to the robustness of machine learning models. In most instances, data augmentation is utilized during the training phase. Test-Time Augmentation (TTA) is a technique that instead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

Data Augmentation is a common technique used to enhance the performance of deep learning models by expanding the training dataset. Automatic Data Augmentation (ADA) methods are getting popular because of their capacity to generate policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tien-Yu Chang , Hao Dai , Vincent S. Tseng

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

Data augmentation (DA) is commonly used during model training, as it significantly improves test error and model robustness. DA artificially expands the training set by applying random noise, rotations, crops, or even adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Shashank Rajput , Zhili Feng , Zachary Charles , Po-Ling Loh , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Generative data augmentation (GDA) has emerged as a promising technique to alleviate data scarcity in machine learning applications. This thesis presents a comprehensive survey and unified framework of the GDA landscape. We first provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yunhao Chen , Zihui Yan , Yunjie Zhu

Multimodal optimization requires both exploration and exploitation. Exploration identifies promising attraction basins, while exploitation finds the best solutions within these basins. The balance between exploration and exploitation can be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chandula Fernando , Kushani De Silva

The integration of machine learning and deep learning has transformed data analytics in biomechanics, enabled by extensive wearable sensor data. However, the field faces challenges such as limited large-scale datasets and high data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Christina Halmich , Lucas Höschler , Christoph Schranz , Christian Borgelt

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with external data have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in completing real-world tasks. Techniques for integrating external data into LLMs, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Siyun Zhao , Yuqing Yang , Zilong Wang , Zhiyuan He , Luna K. Qiu , Lili Qiu

Model robustness indicates a model's capability to generalize well on unforeseen distributional shifts, including data corruptions and adversarial attacks. Data augmentation is one of the most prevalent and effective ways to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Weebum Yoo , Sung Whan Yoon

The mobile edge computing framework offers the opportunity to reduce the energy that devices must expend to complete computational tasks. The extent of that energy reduction depends on the nature of the tasks, and on the choice of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Mahsa Salmani , Timothy N. Davidson

The ability to jointly learn from multiple modalities, such as text, audio, and visual data, is a defining feature of intelligent systems. While there have been promising advances in designing neural networks to harness multimodal data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zichang Liu , Zhiqiang Tang , Xingjian Shi , Aston Zhang , Mu Li , Anshumali Shrivastava , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Addressing the challenge of low-resource information extraction remains an ongoing issue due to the inherent information scarcity within limited training examples. Existing data augmentation methods, considered potential solutions, struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Sijia Wang , Lifu Huang

The evolution of the mobile landscape is coupled with the ubiquitous nature of the Internet with its intermittent wireless connectivity and the web services. Achieving the web service reliability results in low communication overhead and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Amr S. Abdelfattah , Tamer Abdelkader , EI-Sayed M. EI-Horbaty