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The collective excitations that minimize the Helmholtz free energy of a population-imbalanced mixture of a $^{6}$Li gas loaded in a quasi one-dimensional optical lattice are obtained. These excitations reveal a rotonic branch after solving…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Mendoza , Mauricio Fortes , M. A. Solís

We study the superfluid behavior of a population imbalanced ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice, using a pairing fluctuation theory. We show that, besides…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Qijin Chen , Jibiao Wang , Lin Sun , Yi Yu

In this paper, we study the effect of population imbalance and its interplay with pairing strength and lattice effect in atomic Fermi gases in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We compute various phase diagrams as the system undergoes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Lin Sun , Qiang Zhang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

Pairing in a population imbalanced Fermi system in a two-dimensional optical lattice is studied using Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations and mean-field calculations. The approximation-free numerical results show a wide range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. J. Wolak , B. Grémaud , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

We study a one-dimensional, three-component Fermi gas with population imbalance using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes mean-field approach. We specifically consider pairing in two channels while deliberately excluding the third by setting its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Buğra Tüzemen , Tomasz Sowiński

The superfluid properties of a two-state Fermi mixture in an optical lattice are profoundly modified when an imbalance in the population of the two states is present.We present analytical solutions for the free energy, and for the gap and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-30 J. Tempere , M. Wouters , J. T. Devreese

We consider pairing in a two-component atomic Fermi gas, in a three-dimensional optical lattice, when the components have unequal densities, i.e. the gas is polarized. We show that a superfluid where the translational symmetry is broken by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Koponen , J. Kinnunen , J. -P. Martikainen , L. M. Jensen , P. Torma

We present an extensive study of two-dimensional Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) superfluidity in a spin-imbalanced two-component atomic Fermi gas. In the context of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin- Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, we explore a wide and generic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We consider a two-component gas of fermions in optical lattices in the presence of a population imbalance within a mean-field theory. We study phase transitions from a normal gas of unpaired fermions to a superfluid phase of Bose-condensed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. E. Baarsma , P. Törmä

Whether it occurs in superconductors, helium-3 or inside a neutron star, fermionic superfluidity requires pairing of fermions, particles with half-integer spin. For an equal mixture of two states of fermions ("spin up" and "spin down"),…

Spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gases have been widely studied recently as a platform for exploring the long-sought Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superfluid phases, but so far conclusive evidence has not been found. Here we propose to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Zhen Zheng , Chunlei Qu , Xubo Zou , Chuanwei Zhang

Motivated by a realization of imbalanced Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gases, we formulate a low-energy theory of the Fulde-Ferrell and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) states and use it to analyze fluctuations, stability, and phase transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Leo Radzihovsky

The few-fermion atomic gas is an ideal setting to explore inhomogeneous superfluid pairing analogous to the Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. Two up and one down-spin atom is the minimal configuration that displays an inhomogeneous pairing density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-07 P. O. Bugnion , J. A. Lofthouse , G. J. Conduit

We study the ground state phase diagram of population balanced and imbalanced ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction throughout the crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), in a two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Lin Sun , Qijin Chen

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

We propose and analyze a variational wave function for a population-imbalanced one-dimensional Fermi gas that allows for Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type pairing correlations among the two fermion species, while also accounting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Kelly R. Patton , Dominique M. Gautreau , Stephen Kudla , Daniel E. Sheehy

We study the physics of a three-component Fermi gas in an optical lattice, in the presence of a strong three-body constraint arising due to three-body loss. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we show that an atomic color superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-22 A. Privitera , I. Titvinidze , S. -Y. Chang , S. Diehl , A. J. Daley , W. Hofstetter

The pairing of fermions is at the heart of superconductivity and superfluidity. The recent experimental realization of strongly interacting atomic Fermi gases has opened a new, controllable way to study novel forms of pairing and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

A detailed description is given of the phase diagram for a two-component unitary Fermi gas with mass and population imbalance, for both homogeneous and trapped systems. This aims at providing quantitative benchmarks for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 M. Pini , P. Pieri , R. Grimm , G. Calvanese Strinati

Superfluidity in atomic Fermi gases with population imbalance has recently become an exciting research focus. There is considerable disagreement in the literature about the appropriate stability conditions for states in the phase diagram…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin
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