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It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Adaptive indexing is a concept that considers index creation in databases as a by-product of query processing; as opposed to traditional full index creation where the indexing effort is performed up front before answering any queries.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Victor Alvarez , Felix Martin Schuhknecht , Jens Dittrich , Stefan Richter

We provide a mathematically proven parallelization scheme for particle methods on distributed-memory computer systems. Particle methods are a versatile and widely used class of algorithms for computer simulations and numerical predictions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Johannes Pahlke , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Multi-Variant Execution Environments (MVEEs) are a promising technique to protect software against memory corruption attacks. They transparently execute multiple, diversified variants (often referred to as replicae) of the software…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Stijn Volckaert , Bjorn De Sutter , Koen De Bosschere , Per Larsen

Several NP-hard problems are solved exactly using exponential-time branching strategies, whether it be branch-and-bound algorithms, or bounded search trees in fixed-parameter algorithms. The number of tractable instances that can be handled…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Andres Pastrana-Cruz , Manuel Lafond

We discuss how string sorting algorithms can be parallelized on modern multi-core shared memory machines. As a synthesis of the best sequential string sorting algorithms and successful parallel sorting algorithms for atomic objects, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Timo Bingmann , Andreas Eberle , Peter Sanders

Video analytics pipelines have steadily shifted to edge deployments to reduce bandwidth overheads and privacy violations, but in doing so, face an ever-growing resource tension. Most notably, edge-box GPUs lack the memory needed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Arthi Padmanabhan , Neil Agarwal , Anand Iyer , Ganesh Ananthanarayanan , Yuanchao Shu , Nikolaos Karianakis , Guoqing Harry Xu , Ravi Netravali

In many distributed learning problems, the heterogeneous loading of computing machines may harm the overall performance of synchronous strategies. In this paper, we propose an effective asynchronous distributed framework for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Bikash Joshi , Franck Iutzeler , Massih-Reza Amini

As the need for computational power and efficiency rises, parallel systems become increasingly popular among various scientific fields. While multiple core-based architectures have been the center of attention for many years, the rapid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 E. I. Ioannidis , N. Cheimarios , A. N. Spyropoulos , A. G. Boudouvis

Over the last two decades, frameworks for distributed-memory parallel computation, such as MapReduce, Hadoop, Spark and Dryad, have gained significant popularity with the growing prevalence of large network datasets. The Massively Parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Talya Eden , Quanquan C. Liu , Slobodan Mitrović , Ronitt Rubinfeld

Ordering vertices of a graph is key to minimize fill-in and data structure size in sparse direct solvers, maximize locality in iterative solvers, and improve performance in graph algorithms. Except for naturally parallelizable ordering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Ariful Azad , Mathias Jacquelin , Aydin Buluc , Esmond G. Ng

A novel approach is presented to teach the parallel and distributed computing concepts of synchronization and remote memory access. The single program multiple data (SPMD) partitioned global address space (PGAS) model presented in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 David Richie , James Ross

We consider the problem of sampling $n$ numbers from the range $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ without replacement on modern architectures. The main result is a simple divide-and-conquer scheme that makes sequential algorithms more cache efficient and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Peter Sanders , Sebastian Lamm , Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Emanuel Schrade , Carsten Dachsbacher

Large-scale parallel numerical simulations are essential for a wide range of engineering problems that involve complex, coupled physical processes interacting across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. The data structures involved…

Breadth-first search (BFS) is a fundamental graph algorithm that presents significant challenges for parallel implementation due to irregular memory access patterns, load imbalance and synchronization overhead. In this paper, we introduce a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marati Bhaskar , Raghavendra Kanakagiri

We present a simple mathematical framework and API for parallel mesh and data distribution, load balancing, and overlap generation. It relies on viewing the mesh as a Hasse diagram, abstracting away information such as cell shape,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Matthew G. Knepley , Michael Lange , Gerard J. Gorman

Analog Ising machines (IMs) occupy an increasingly prominent area of computer architecture research, offering high-quality and low latency/energy solutions to intractable computing tasks. However, IMs have a fixed capacity, with little to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Matthew X. Burns , Michael C. Huang

This work studies three multigrid variants for matrix-free finite-element computations on locally refined meshes: geometric local smoothing, geometric global coarsening, and polynomial global coarsening. We have integrated the algorithms…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Peter Munch , Timo Heister , Laura Prieto Saavedra , Martin Kronbichler

Upcoming many core processors are expected to employ a distributed memory architecture similar to currently available supercomputers, but parallel pattern mining algorithms amenable to the architecture are not comprehensively studied. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Kazuki Yoshizoe , Aika Terada , Koji Tsuda