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The thermal history of the Universe is included in the Debye Gravitational Theory (DGT) to describe the speed of rotation of the galaxies. The DGT incorporate the temperature of Debye in the entropic gravitational theory. According to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Carlos E. Navia

We argue that, for generic string compactifications, dark energy is likely to signal the beginning of the end of our universe, perhaps even through decompactification, with possible implications for the cosmological coincidence problem.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Francesc Cunillera , Antonio Padilla

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

As a continuation of our study of the faint galaxy luminosity function in the Coma cluster of galaxies, we report here on the first spectroscopic observations of very faint galaxies (R $\le$ 21.5) in the direction of the core of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Adami , R. C. Nichol , A. Mazure , F. Durret , B. Holden , C. Lobo

Anomalous redshifts of some galactic objects such as binary stars, early-type stars in the solar neighborhood, and O stars in a star clusters are discussed. It is shown that all these phenomena have a common characteristic, that is, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Yi-Jia Zheng

By 1917, V.M. Slipher had singlehandedly established a tendency for 'spiral nebulae' to be redshifted (21 out of 25 cases). From a modern perspective, it could seem surprising that the expansion of the universe was not announced at this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-01-31 John A. Peacock

Our previous study of the faint end (R$\leq$21.5) of the galaxy luminosity function (GLF) was based on spectroscopic data in a small region near the Coma cluster center. In this previous study Adami et al. (1998) suggested, with moderate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Adami , M. P. Ulmer , F. Durret , R. C. Nichol , A. Mazure , B. P. Holden , A. K. Romer , C. Savine

Cosmology inference of galaxy clustering at the field level with the EFT likelihood in principle allows for extracting all non-Gaussian information from quasi-linear scales, while robustly marginalizing over any astrophysical uncertainties.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Julia Stadler , Fabian Schmidt , Martin Reinecke

A generalisation to electrodynamics and Yang-Mills theory is presented that permits computation of the speed of light. The model presented herewithin indicates that the speed of light in vacuo is not a universal constant. This may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Temple-Raston

Galaxy clusters are among the best targets for indirect dark matter detection in gamma-rays, despite the large astrophysical background expected from these objects. Detection is now within reach of current observatories (Fermi-LAT or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-19 D. Maurin , C. Combet , E. Nezri , E. Pointecouteau

In a recent article in {\em Modern Physics Letters} {\bf A}, Gentry proposed a new static cosmological model that seeks to explain the Hubble relation as a combination of gravitational and Doppler red shifts. We show that Gentry's model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , R. Scranton

Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

Galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data and Hubble parameter versus redshift data are used to jointly constrain dark energy models. These constraints favor the Einstein cosmological constant limit of dark energy but do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Lado Samushia , Gang Chen , Bharat Ratra

In a galaxy cluster, galaxies are mostly collisionless particles in recent epoches. They resemble collisionless cold dark matter particles in some way. Therefore, the spatial distributions of dark matter and cluster galaxies might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bo Qin , Huan-Yuan Shan , Andre Tilquin

Some remarkable examples of alternative cosmological theories are reviewed here, ranging from a compilation of variations on the Standard Model through the more distant quasi-steady-state cosmology, plasma cosmology, or universe models as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Martin Lopez-Corredoira , Louis Marmet

(Abridged) We study the predictions of various annihilating Dark Matter (DM) models in order to interpret the origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters. We consider three neutralino DM models with light (9 GeV), intermediate (60…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Colafrancesco , R. Lieu , P. Marchegiani , M. Pato , L. Pieri

Clusters of galaxies have been used to measure a subtle effect predicted by Einstein: gravitational redshift. This signal encodes pristine information about our Universe, since it is sensitive to the depth of the clusters' gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

[Abridged] We analyze the exchange of dark matter between halos, subhalos, and their environments in a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation of a Lambda CDM cosmology. At each analyzed redshift z we divide the dark matter particles…

The observed excess of gravitational forces in galaxies and galactic clusters is usually referred as the existence of "dark matter particles" of unknown origin. An alternative explanation of the dark matter effect is presented here by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Arkady Z. Dolginov

The Eulerian cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We evaluate the second-order power spectrum including all four-point contributions. In the weakly nonlinear regime we find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger