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Overabundances in highly siderophile elements (HSEs) of Earth's mantle can be explained by conveyance from a singular, immense (3000 km in a diameter) "Late Veneer" impactor of chondritic composition, subsequent to lunar formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 H. Genda , R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

The final stage of terrestrial planet formation consists of the cleanup of residual planetesimals after the giant impact phase. Dynamically, a residual planetesimal population is needed to damp the high eccentricities of the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hilke E. Schlichting , Paul H. Warren , Qing-Zhu Yin

It is generally accepted that silicate-metal (`rocky') planet formation relies on coagulation from a mixture of sub-Mars sized planetary embryos and (smaller) planetesimals that dynamically emerge from the evolving circum-solar disc in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , S. Matsumura , S. Ida

The excess abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs), as inferred for the terrestrial planets and the Moon, is thought to record a `late veneer' of impacts after the giant impact phase of planet formation. Estimates for total mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Richard J. Anslow , Maylis Landeau , Amy Bonsor , Jonathan Itcovitz , Oliver Shorttle

The concept of Late Veneer has been introduced by the geochemical community to explain the abundance of highly siderophile elements in the Earth's mantle and their chondritic proportions relative to each other. However, in the complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Alessandro Morbidelli , Bernard Wood

The importance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) to track planetary late accretion has long been recognized. However, the precise nature of the Moon's accretional history remains enigmatic. There exists a significant mismatch of HSE…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Meng-Hua Zhu , Natalia Artemieva , Alessandro Morbidelli , Qing-Zhu Yin , Harry Becker , Kai Wunnemann

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

Recent advances in our understanding of the dynamical history of the Solar system have altered the inferred bombardment history of the Earth during accretion of the Late Veneer, after the Moon-forming impact. We investigate how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Catriona A. Sinclair , Mark C. Wyatt , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny

Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

According to the generally accepted scenario, the last giant impact on the Earth formed the Moon and initiated the final phase of core formation by melting the Earth's mantle. A key goal of geochemistry is to date this event, but different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , David C. Rubie

The presence of highly siderophile elements in Earth's mantle indicates that a small percentage of Earth's mass was delivered after the last giant impact in a stage of 'late accretion.' There is ongoing debate about the nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Philip J. Carter , Sarah T. Stewart

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

The abundance of highly siderophile elements (HSEs) inferred for Mars' mantle from martian meteorites implies a Late Veneer (LV) mass addition of ~0.8 wt% with broadly chondritic composition. Late accretion to Mars by a differentiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jason Man Yin Woo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser , Stephen J. Mojzsis

During the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, hit-and-run collisions are about as common as accretionary mergers, for expected velocities and angles of giant impacts. Average hit-and-runs leave two major remnants plus debris: the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Erik Asphaug , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

Giant impacts were common in the early evolution of the Solar System, and it is possible that Venus also experienced an impact. A giant impact on Venus could have affected its rotation rate and possibly its thermal evolution. In this work,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mirco Bussmann , Christian Reinhardt , Cedric Gillmann , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Paul Tackley , Ravit Helled

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets modified their silicate crusts and mantles. We combine dynamical N-body and Monte Carlo simulations to determine impact probabilities, impact velocities, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 R. Brasser , S. C. Werner , S. J. Mojzsis

We discuss the current state of knowledge of terrestrial planet formation from the aspects of different planet formation models and isotopic data from 182Hf-182W, U-Pb, lithophile-siderophile elements, 48Ca/44Ca isotope samples from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 H. Lammer , R. Brasser , A. Johansen , M. Scherf , M. Leitzinger

Earth is depleted in volatile elements relative to chondritic meteorites, its possible building blocks. The extent of this depletion increases with decreasing condensation temperature, and is approximated by a cumulative normal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Paolo A. Sossi , Ingo L. Stotz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Hugh St. C. O'Neill

Noble metals and gases are very sensitive to the late accretion to the Earth of asteroids and comets. We present mass balance arguments based on these elements that indicate that 0.7E22-2.7E22 kg of extraterrestrial bodies struck the Earth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. Dauphas , B. Marty

Numerical simulations of the stochastic end stage of planet formation typically begin with a population of embryos and planetesimals that grow into planets by merging. We analyzed the impact parameters of collisions leading to the growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 S. T. Stewart , Z. M. Leinhardt
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