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[abridged] We determine the relationship between turbulence energy and gas density variance for 15 molecular clouds in the Solar neighbourhood. We use the linewidths of the CO molecule as the probe of the turbulence energy (sonic Mach…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jouni Kainulainen , Christoph Federrath

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

We present high resolution simulations of two-fluid (ion-neutral) MHD turbulence with resolutions as large as 512^3. The simulations are supersonic and mildly sub-Alfvenic, in keeping with the conditions present in molecular clouds. Such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chad D. Meyer , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

This two-part review summarizes interstellar turbulence and its implications. The first part begins with diagnostics and energy sources. Turbulence theory is considered in detail, including the basic fluid equations, solenoidal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , John Scalo

We present first realistic numerical simulations of 3D radiative convection in the surface layers of main sequence A-type stars with Teff = 8000 K and 8500 K, log g = 4.4 and 4.0, recently performed with the CO5BOLD radiation hydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Steffen , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig

We present a study on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters using stacked galaxy cluster profiles. Utilizing the CAMELS-zoomGZ simulations, we explore how various cluster properties--such as X-ray surface brightness,…

In two recent papers the mesoscale model Meso-NH, joint with the Astro-Meso-NH package, has been validated at Dome C, Antarctica, for the characterization of the optical turbulence. It has been shown that the meteorological parameters…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin

In this work, we explore the link between star formation, turbulence and the thermal state of the multi-phase ISM. We analyse a suite of stratified box simulations modelling a realistic ISM that aims to probe environments similar to those…

We introduce and test an expression for calculating the variance of a physical field in three dimensions using only information contained in the two-dimensional projection of the field. The method is general but assumes statistical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Brunt , C. Federrath , D. J. Price

[Abridged] We have computed a grid of 900 numeric dynamic model atmospheres (DMAs) using a well-tested computer code. This grid of models covers most of the expected combinations of stellar parameters, which are made up of the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

In addition to astro-meteorological parameters, such as seeing, coherence time and isoplanatic angle, the vertical profile of the Earth's atmospheric turbulence strength and velocity is important for instrument design, performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-24 James Osborn , Marc Sarazin

Turbulent dynamics in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of magnetic fusion devices is intermittent with large fluctuations in density and pressure. Therefore, a model is required that allows perturbations of similar or even larger magnitude to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Stegmeir , A. Ross , T. Body , M. Francisquez , W. Zholobenko , D. Coster , O. Maj , P. Manz , F. Jenko , B. N. Rogers , K. S. Kang

It has been hypothesized that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a temperature floor for collapsing protostars that can regulate the process of star formation and result in a top-heavy initial mass function at high metallicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeremy Bailin , Greg Stinson , Hugh Couchman , William E. Harris , James Wadsley , Sijing Shen

In this work, we present a photospheric solar silicon abundance derived using CO5BOLD model atmospheres and the LINFOR3D spectral synthesis code. Previous works have differed in their choice of a spectral line sample and model atmosphere as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 S. A. Deshmukh , H. -G. Ludwig , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , P. S. Barklem , E. Caffau , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio

Red supergiants are massive evolved stars that contribute extensively to the chemical enrichment of our Galaxy. It has been shown that convection in those stars gives rise to large granules that cause surface inhomogeneities and shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , T. Masseron , B. Plez

The numerical simulation of turbulence in stars has led to a rich set of possibilities regarding stellar pulsations, asteroseismology, thermonuclear yields, and formation of neutron stars and black holes. The breaking of symmetry by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

Supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds is a key agent in generating density enhancements that may subsequently go on to form stars. The stronger the turbulence - the higher the Mach number - the more extreme the density fluctuations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chris Brunt

Grids of stellar atmosphere models and associated synthetic spectra are numerical products which have a large impact in astronomy due to their ubiquitous application in the interpretation of radiation from individual stars and stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , B. Freytag , P. Bonifacio , A. Kucinskas

An analytical model for three-dimensional incompressible turbulence was recently introduced in the hydrodynamics community which, with only a few parameters, shares many properties of experimental and numerical turbulence, notably…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. -B. Durrive , K. Ferrière , P. Lesaffre

We present a direct numerical and analytical study of driven supersonic MHD turbulence that is believed to govern the dynamics of star-forming molecular clouds. We describe statistical properties of the turbulence by measuring the velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stanislav Boldyrev , Aake Nordlund , Paolo Padoan