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We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and H{\alpha} in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) General Survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. -L. Luo , Y. -H. Zhao , G. Zhao , L. -C. Deng , X. -W. Liu , Y. -P. Jing , G. Wang , H. -T Zhang , J. -R. Shi , X. -Q. Cui , Y. -Q. Chu , G. -P. Li , Z. -R. Bai , Y. Cai , S. -Y. Cao , Z. -H Cao , J. L. Carlin , H. Y. Chen , J. -J. Chen , K. -X. Chen , L. Chen , X. -L. Chen , X. -Y. Chen , Y. Chen , N. Christlieb , J. -R. Chu , C. -Z. Cui , Y. -Q. Dong , B. Du , D. -W. Fan , L. Feng , J. -N Fu , P. Gao , X. -F. Gong , B. -Z. Gu , Y. -X. Guo , Z. -W. Han , B. -L. He , J. -L. Hou , Y. -H. Hou , W. Hou , H. -Z. Hu , N. -S. Hu , Z. -W. Hu , Z. -Y. Huo , L. Jia , F. -H. Jiang , X. Jiang , Z. -B. Jiang , G. Jin , X. Kong , X. Kong , Y. -J. Lei , A. -H. Li , C. -H. Li , G. -W. Li , H. -N. Li , J. Li , Q. Li , S. Li , S. -S. Li , X. -N. Li , Y. Li , Y. -B. Li , Y. -P. Li , Y. Liang , C. -C. Lin , C. Liu , G. -R. Liu , G. -Q. Liu , Z. -G. Liu , W. -Z. Lu , Y. Luo , Y. -D. Mao , H. Newberg , J. -J. Ni , Z. -X. Qi , Y. -J. Qi , S. -Y. Shen , H. -M. Shi , J. Song , Y. -H. Song , D. -Q. Su , H. -J. Su , Z. -H. Tang , Q. -S. Tao , Y. Tian , D. Wang , D. -Q. Wang , F. -F. Wang , G. -M. Wang , H. Wang , H. -C. Wang , J. Wang , J. -N. Wang , J. -L. Wang , J. -P. Wang , J. -X. Wang , L. Wang , M. -X. Wang , S. -G. Wang , S. -Q. Wang , X. Wang , Y. -N. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , P. Wei , M. -Z. Wei , H. Wu , K. -F. Wu , X. -B. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. Z. Wu , X. -Z. Xing , L. -Z. Xu , X. -Q. Xu , Y. Xu , T. -S. Yan , D. -H. Yang , H. -F. Yang , H. -Q. Yang , M. Yang , Z. -Q. Yao , Y. Yu , H. Yuan , H. -B. Yuan , H. -L. Yuan , W. -M. Yuan , C. Zhai , E. -P. Zhang , H. W. Zhang , J. -N. Zhang , L. -P. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. -X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhang , M. Zhao , F. Zhou , X. Zhou , J. Zhu , Y. -T. Zhu , S. -C. Zou , F. Zuo

The nature of shock waves in non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars remains a mystery because of limited spectroscopic observations. We apply a pattern recognition algorithm on spectroscopic data from SDSS and LAMOST and report the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiao-Dian Chen , Li-Cai Deng , Fan Yang , Chao Liu , Anupam Bhardwaj , Hua-Wei Zhang

We present a catalog of 5,290 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) with metallicities estimated from spectra of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 G. -C. Liu , Y. Huang , H. -W. Zhang , M. -S. Xiang , J. -J. , Ren , B. -Q. Chen , H. -B. Yuan , C. Wang , Y. Yang , Z. -J. Tian , F. Wang , X. -W. Liu

We present results for the QUEST RR Lyrae Survey at low galactic latitude, conducted entirely with observations obtained with the QUEST mosaic camera and the 1.0/1.5m J\"urgen Stock Schmidt telescope at the National Observatory of…

Hydrogen emissions of RR Lyrae variables are the imprints of shock waves traveling through their atmospheres. We develop a pattern recognition algorithm, which is then applied to single-epoch spectra of SDSS and LAMOST. These two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiaodian Chen , Weijia Sun , Licai Deng , Huawei Zhang , Fan Yang , Chao Liu

During intensive/comparative studies with Preston's spectroscopic works (1961, 1962, 1964 & 1965) on RR Lyrae atmospheric phenomena, I unexpectedly found the existence of hypersonic shock waves (Chadid 1996 & 2008), that are strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Merieme Chadid

We have measured the periods and light curves of 148 RR Lyrae variables from V=13.5 to 19.7 from the first 100 sq. degrees of the QUEST RR Lyrae survey. Approximately 55% of these stars belong to the clump of stars detected earlier by the…

Steps toward the nature inside RR Lyrae variables can not only improve our understanding of variable stars but also innovate the precision when we use them as tracers to map the structure of the universe. In this work, we develop a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiao-Dian Chen , Li-Cai Deng , Fan Yang , Chao Liu , Anupam Bhardwaj , Hua-Wei Zhang

We present template radial velocity curves of $ab$-type RR Lyrae stars constructed from high-precision measurements of ${\rm H\alpha}$, ${\rm H\beta}$, and ${\rm H\gamma}$ lines. Amplitude correlations between the Balmer line velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Branimir Sesar

We present a sample of ~5,000 RR Lyrae stars selected from the recalibrated LINEAR dataset and detected at heliocentric distances between 5 kpc and 30 kpc over ~8,000 deg^2 of sky. The coordinates and light curve properties, such as period…

We present a multi-wavelength compilation of new and previously-published photometry for 55 Galactic field RR Lyrae variables. Individual studies, spanning a time baseline of up to 30 years, are self-consistently phased to produce light…

We present HST/ACS observations of RR Lyrae variable stars in six ultra deep fields of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), including parts of the halo, disk, and giant stellar stream. Past work on the RR Lyrae stars in M31 has focused on various…

We report the spectroscopic analysis of 20 halo ab-type RR Lyrae stars with heliocentric distances between 15 and 165 kpc, conducted using medium-resolution spectra from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph. We obtain…

We present a sample of 148 candidate RR Lyrae stars selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data for about 100 deg2 of sky surveyed twice with Delta(t) = 1.9946 days. Although the faint magnitude limit of the SDSS allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Ivezic , J. Goldston , K. Finlator

A survey of 380 sq. deg. of the sky with the 1m Schmidt telescope at the Observatorio Nacional de Llano del Halo and the QUEST camera has found 498 RR Lyrae variables lying from 4 to 60 kpc from the Sun. We describe the halo substructure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Zinn , A. Katherina Vivas , Carme Gallart , Rebeccah Winnick

The latest results of the QUEST survey for RR Lyrae stars are described. This survey, which is designed to find and characterize sub-structures in the halo of our Galaxy, has covered about 700 square degrees of the sky and has detected 693…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Katherina Vivas , R. Zinn , Y. Subero , J. Hernandez

We characterize the spatial density of the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) sample of RR Lyrae stars, to study the properties of the old Galactic stellar halo as traced by RRab stars. This sample of 44,403 sources spans Galactocentric radii of $0.55 \;…

We discuss the first part of a survey for RR Lyrae variables in the galactic halo that is being made with the 1m Schmidt telescope at the Venezuelan National Observatory. So far the survey has discovered 497 variables in 380 sq. degrees,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Katherina Vivas , Robert Zinn

We investigate atmospheric properties of 35 stable RRab stars that possess the full ranges of period, light amplitude, and metal abundance found in Galactic RR Lyrae stars. Our results are derived from several thousand echelle spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Merieme Chadid , Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston
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