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相关论文: An Information Theoretic Study of Timing Side Chan…

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Scheduling of service requests in Cloud computing has traditionally focused on the reduction of pre-service wait, generally termed as waiting time. Under certain conditions such as peak load, however, it is not always possible to give…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Carlos Cardonha , Marcos D. Assunção , Marco A. S. Netto , Renato L. F. Cunha , Carlos Queiroz

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a prevalent distributed machine learning scheme that enables collaborative model training without aggregating raw data. Cloud service providers further embrace Federated Learning as a Service (FLaaS),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yu Liu , Zibo Wang , Yifei Zhu , Chen Chen

We study privacy-utility trade-offs where users share privacy-correlated useful information with a service provider to obtain some utility. The service provider is adversarial in the sense that it can infer the users' private information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Xiaoming Duan , Zhe Xu , Rui Yan , Ufuk Topcu

In Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) serverless, large applications are split into short-lived stateless functions. Deploying functions is mutually profitable: users need not be concerned with resource management, while providers can keep their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Yuxuan Zhao , Weikang Weng , Rob van Nieuwpoort , Alexandru Uta

The cloud model's dependence on massive parallelism and resource sharing exacerbates the security challenge of timing side-channels. Timing Information Flow Control (TIFC) is a novel adaptation of IFC techniques that may offer a way to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-18 Bryan Ford

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Timing side-channels represent an insidious security challenge for cloud computing, because: (a) massive parallelism in the cloud makes timing channels pervasive and hard to control; (b) timing channels enable one customer to steal…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Amittai Aviram , Sen Hu , Bryan Ford , Ramakrishna Gummadi

Quantum key distribution protocols are known to be vulnerable against a side channel attack that exploits the time difference in detector responses used to obtain key bits. The recommended solution against this timing side channel attack is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Melis Pahalı , Utku Tefek , Kadir Durak

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that allows multiple decentralized clients to collaboratively learn a common model without sharing local data. Although local data is not exposed directly, privacy concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Tongxin Yin , Xuwei Tan , Xueru Zhang , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Mingyan Liu

The problem of private information "leakage" (inadvertently or by malicious design) from the myriad large centralized searchable data repositories drives the need for an analytical framework that quantifies unequivocally how safe private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that protects privacy and tackles the problem of isolated data islands. At present, there are two main communication strategies of FL: synchronous FL and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yu Zhang , Moming Duan , Duo Liu , Li Li , Ao Ren , Xianzhang Chen , Yujuan Tan , Chengliang Wang

In this thesis we consider the problem of information hiding in the scenarios of interactive systems, statistical disclosure control, and refinement of specifications. We apply quantitative approaches to information flow in the first two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Mário S. Alvim

Polling systems with losses are useful mathematical objects that can model many practical systems like travelling salesman problem with recurrent requests. One of the less studied yet an important aspect in such systems is the disparity in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-12 Vartika Singh , Veeraruna Kavitha

In this paper, we examine a system where status updates are generated by a source and are forwarded in a First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) manner to the monitor. We consider the case where the server has other tasks to fulfill, a simple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Ali Maatouk , Mohamad Assaad , Anthony Ephremides

Conventional wisdom for minimizing the average flow completion time (AFCT) in the datacenter network (DCN), where flow sizes are highly variable, would suggest scheduling every individual flow. However, we show that considering scheduling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Soheil Abbasloo , Yang Xu , H. Jonathan Chao

Serving systems for Large Language Models (LLMs) improve throughput by processing several requests concurrently. However, multiplexing hardware resources between concurrent requests involves non-trivial scheduling decisions. Practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ferdi Kossmann , Bruce Fontaine , Daya Khudia , Michael Cafarella , Samuel Madden

The issue of potential privacy leakage during centralized AI's model training has drawn intensive concern from the public. A Parallel and Distributed Computing (or PDC) scheme, termed Federated Learning (FL), has emerged as a new paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tiansheng Huang , Weiwei Lin , Wentai Wu , Ligang He , Keqin Li , Albert Y. Zomaya

Detection and quantification of information leaks through timing side channels are important to guarantee confidentiality. Although static analysis remains the prevalent approach for detecting timing side channels, it is computationally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Pavol Cerny , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Ashutosh Trivedi

Diffusion models have recently gained significant attention in both academia and industry due to their impressive generative performance in terms of both sampling quality and distribution coverage. Accordingly, proposals are made for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xinjian Luo , Yangfan Jiang , Fei Wei , Yuncheng Wu , Xiaokui Xiao , Beng Chin Ooi

We consider a discrete-time system comprising a first-come-first-served queue, a non-preemptive server, and a stationary non-work-conserving scheduler. New tasks enter the queue according to a Bernoulli process with a pre-specified arrival…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-05 Michael Lin , Nuno C. Martins , Richard J. La