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Data on HII regions, molecular clouds, and methanol masers have been used to estimate the Sun's distance from the symmetry plane zo and the vertical disk scale height h. Kinematic distance estimates are available for all objects in these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Helioseismology is one of the most successful fields of astrophysics. The observation and characterization of solar oscillation has allowed solar seismologists to study the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun with unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 G. Buldgen

Cherenkov Telescopes are equipped with optical dishes of large diameter -- in general based on segmented mirrors -- with typical angular resolution of a few arc-minutes. To evaluate the mirror's quality specific metrological systems are…

The region of the second ionization of helium in the Sun is a narrow layer near the surface. Ionization induces a local change of the adiabatic exponent $\Gamma_1$, which produces a characteristic signature in the frequencies of p-modes. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson

We perform a quantitative analysis of the solar composition problem by using a statistical approach that allows us to combine the information provided by helioseimic and solar neutrino data in an effective way. We include in our analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. L. Villante , A. M. Serenelli , F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault

The Total Solar Irradiance varies over a solar cycle of 11 years and maybe over cycles with longer period. Is the solar diameter variable over time too? We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

Heliographic coordinates are used to identify the positions of solar features, especially the sunspot groups on the Sun's surface. Tracking the positions of sunspot groups provides information about solar rotation and the movement behavior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Cakmak

UV observations with Cassini ISS Narrow Angle Camera of Titan's detached haze is an excellent tool to probe its aerosols content without being affected by the gas or the multiple scattering. Unfortunately, its low extent in altitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Panayotis Lavvas , Thibaud Cours , Robert A. West

Gravitational 3-body interaction among binary stars and the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the Milky Way occasionally ejects a hypervelocity star (HVS) with a velocity of ~1000 km/s. Due to the ejection location, such a HVS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Kohei Hattori , Monica Valluri , Norberto Castro

The brightness temperature of the radio free-free emission at millimeter range is an effective tool for characterizing the vertical structure of the solar chromosphere. In this paper, we report on the first single-dish observation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kazumasa Iwai , Masumi Shimojo

We present the first observation of a solar prominence at $84-116$ GHz using the high resolution interferometric imaging of ALMA. Simultaneous observations in H$\alpha$ from Bia{\l}kaw Observatory and with SDO/AIA reveal similar prominence…

Hamiltonian normal forms allow for the analytical approximation of center manifold trajectories and their invariant manifolds through the separation of the saddle and center subspaces that make up the dynamics at the collinear libration…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Carson Hunsberger , David Schwab , Roshan Eapen , Puneet Singla

Time-series photometry taken from ground-based facilities is improved with the use of comparison stars due to the short timescales of atmospheric-induced variability. However, the sky is bright in the thermal infrared (3-5 um), and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Eckhart Spalding , Phil Hinz , Andrew Skemer , John Hill , Vanessa P. Bailey , Amali Vaz

The Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA), sited on the high desert plains of Chajnantor in Chile, has opened a new window onto solar physics in 2016 by providing continuum observations at millimeter and sub-millimeter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Timothy Bastian , Masumi Shimojo , Miroslav Barta , Stephen White , Kazumasa Iwai

The observations of the solar F-corona from space are reviewed emphasizing the 25 years of continuous monitoring achieved by the LASCO-C2 and C3 coronagraphs. Our work includes images obtained by the Clementine cameras, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Philippe Lamy , Hugo Gilardy , Antoine Llebaria

Glints of light from specular reflection of the Sun are a technosignature of artificial satellites. If extraterrestrial intelligences have left artifacts in the Solar System, these may include flat mirror-like surfaces that also can glint.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Brian C. Lacki

We present the first fully calibrated H$_2$, 1-0 S(1) image of the entire 30 Doradus nebula. The observations were conducted using the NOAO Extremely Wide-Field Infrared Imager on the CTIO 4-meter Blanco Telescope. Together with a NEWFIRM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Sherry C. C. Yeh , Ernest R. Seaquist , Christopher D. Matzner , Eric W. Pellegrini

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observes the Sun at the Fe I 6173 {\AA} line and returns full-disk maps of line-of-sight (LOS) observables including the magnetic flux density,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Daniel P. Cohen , Serena Criscuoli , Laurel Farris , Alexandra Tritschler

We have built and tested a compact, low-cost, but very-high-performance astronomical polarimeter based on a continuously rotating half-wave plate and a high-speed imaging detector. The polarimeter is suitable for small telescopes up to ~1 m…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Ain De Horta , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Om Shastri

We describe the first instrument of a Cosmic Microwave Background experiment for mapping cosmological structures on medium angular scales (the COSMOSOMAS experiment) and diffuse Galactic emission. The instrument is located at Teide…