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The heliosphere serves as a probe of interstellar material (ISM) close to the Sun. Measurements of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere show that we reside in typical warm partially ionized ISM that can be successfully modeled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch

Axions, if discovered, could serve as a powerful new messenger for studying astrophysical objects. In this study we show how the Sun's spatial and spectral "axion image" can be inverted to infer the radial dependence of solar properties in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Sebastian Hoof , Joerg Jaeckel , Lennert J. Thormaehlen

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument is a major component of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. Since beginning normal science operations on 1 May 2010, HMI has operated with remarkable continuity, e.g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 J. Todd Hoeksema , Charles S. Baldner , Rock I. Bush , Jesper Schou , Philip H. Scherrer

The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra has a huge collection of solar images, acquired daily since 1926. From the beginning, only spectroheliograms in the CaiiK line has been recorded, and since 1989 in the H_alpha line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 S. Carvalho , S. Gomes , T. Barata , A. Lourenco , N. Peixinho

We compare measurements of horizontal flows on the surface of the Sun using helioseismic time--distance inversions and coherent structure tracking of solar granules. Tracking provides 2D horizontal flows on the solar surface, whereas the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Svanda , Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , R. Burston , L. Gizon

We show that the mean phase of waves propagating all the way from the far side of the Sun to the front side, as measured by seismic holography, varies with time. The change is highly anticorrelated with solar cycle activity and is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-09 I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Scherrer , F. Hill

The Solar Orbiter mission, to be launched in July 2017, will carry a suite of remote sensing and in-situ instruments, including the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (PHI). PHI will deliver high-cadence images of the Sun in intensity and…

The solar diameter has been monitored at the Royal Observatory of the Spanish Navy (today the Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada: ROA) almost continuously since its creation in 1753 (i.e. during the last quarter of a millennium).…

Because of the dynamic nature of the interstellar medium, the Sun should have encountered a variety of different interstellar environments in its lifetime. As the solar wind interacts with the surrounding interstellar medium to form a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 H. -R. Müller , P. C. Frisch , B. D. Fields , G. P. Zank

The Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) onboard Solar Orbiter is a spectropolarimeter scanning the Fe I line at 617.3 nm, providing data of the solar photosphere. The same line is sampled by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

In this work we study in details the influence of pure astronomical refraction on solar metrologic measurements made from ground-based full disk imagery and provide the tools for correcting the measurements and estimating the associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 T. Corbard , R. Ikhlef , F. Morand , M. Meftah , C. Renaud

The resonant scattering solar spectrophotometer 'Mark-I', designed and build at the University of Birmingham (UK) and located at the Observatorio del Teide (Spain), has been continuously in operation for the past 38 years. During this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Teodoro Roca Cortés , Pere L. Pallé

Helioseismology has provided very precise information about the solar internal sound speed and density throughout most of the solar interior. The results are generally quite close to the properties of standard solar models. Since the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

During the last 50 years we have been witness of an extraordinary revolution in the knowledge and understanding of our star thanks to the development of Helioseismology, the study of solar oscillations. Similar to what happens on the Earth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 M. P. Di Mauro

We present a description of A dual-Beam pOlarimetric Robotic Aperture for the Sun (ABORAS), to serve as a Solar input with a dedicated Stokes V polarimeter for the HARPS3 high-resolution spectrograph. ABORAS has three main science drivers:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Casper Farret Jentink , Annelies Mortier , Frans Snik , Patrick Dorval , Samantha J. Thompson , Ramon Navarro , Tim Naylor

We present a comparative seismic study of conditions around and beneath isolated sunspots. Using the European Grid of Solar Observations' Solar Feature Catalogue of sunspots derived from SOHO/MDI continuum and magnetogram data, 1996-2005,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Zharkov , C. Nicholas , M. J. Thompson

It is of great importance to monitor large solar active regions in the far-side of the Sun for space weather forecast, in particular, to predict their appearance before they rotate into our view from the solar east limb. Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junwei Zhao

Normal modes are coupled by the presence of perturbations in the Sun, providing a novel and under-appreciated helioseismic technique with which to image the solar interior. The process of measuring coupling between normal modes is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Shravan Hanasoge