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The cross-entropy loss commonly used in deep learning is closely related to the defining properties of optimal representations, but does not enforce some of the key properties. We show that this can be solved by adding a regularization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto

The concept of a recently proposed Forward-Forward learning algorithm for fully connected artificial neural networks is applied to a single multi output perceptron for classification. The parameters of the system are trained with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 K. Fredrik Karlsson

Dropout is a common operator in deep learning, aiming to prevent overfitting by randomly dropping neurons during training. This paper introduces a new family of poisoning attacks against neural networks named DROPOUTATTACK. DROPOUTATTACK…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Andrew Yuan , Alina Oprea , Cheng Tan

Dropout is a crucial regularization technique for the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models of Natural Language Inference (NLI). However, dropout has not been evaluated for the effectiveness at different layers and dropout rates in NLI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Amit Gajbhiye , Sardar Jaf , Noura Al Moubayed , A. Stephen McGough , Steven Bradley

Generalized linear models are one of the most efficient paradigms for predicting the correlated stochastic activity of neuronal networks in response to external stimuli, with applications in many brain areas. However, when dealing with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Gabriel Mahuas , Giulio Isacchini , Olivier Marre , Ulisse Ferrari , Thierry Mora

Stochastic neurons can be useful for a number of reasons in deep learning models, but in many cases they pose a challenging problem: how to estimate the gradient of a loss function with respect to the input of such stochastic neurons, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Yoshua Bengio

We present a global algorithm for training multilayer neural networks in this Letter. The algorithm is focused on controlling the local fields of neurons induced by the input of samples by random adaptations of the synaptic weights. Unlike…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Zhao , Tao Jin

Overparameterized transformer networks have obtained state of the art results in various natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, language modeling, and question answering. These models contain hundreds of millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Angela Fan , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin

Image ordinal classification refers to predicting a discrete target value which carries ordering correlation among image categories. The limited size of labeled ordinal data renders modern deep learning approaches easy to overfit. To tackle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Chao Zhang , Ce Zhu , Jimin Xiao , Xun Xu , Yipeng Liu

Despite considerable theoretical progress in the training of neural networks viewed as a multi-agent system of neurons, particularly concerning biological plausibility and decentralized training, their applicability to real-world problems…

Many current neural networks for medical imaging generalise poorly to data unseen during training. Such behaviour can be caused by networks overfitting easy-to-learn, or statistically dominant, features while disregarding other potentially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 Joona Pohjonen , Carolin Stürenberg , Antti Rannikko , Tuomas Mirtti , Esa Pitkänen

We introduce Dynamic Dropout, a novel regularization technique designed to enhance the training efficiency of Transformer models by dynamically adjusting the dropout rate based on training epochs or validation loss improvements. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hanrui Yan , Dan Shao

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

This short paper presents the idea that neural backpropagation is using dendritic processing to enable individual neurons to perform autoencoding. Using a very simple connection weight search heuristic and artificial neural network model,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Larry Bull

Error backpropagation is a highly effective mechanism for learning high-quality hierarchical features in deep networks. Updating the features or weights in one layer, however, requires waiting for the propagation of error signals from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Hesham Mostafa , Vishwajith Ramesh , Gert Cauwenberghs

Regularizers help deep neural networks prevent feature co-adaptations. Dropout, as a commonly used regularization technique, stochastically disables neuron activations during network optimization. However, such complete feature disposal can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Yang Song , Siqi Liu , Hongliang Yuan , Weidong Cai

A machine learning model that generalizes well should obtain low errors on unseen test examples. Thus, if we know how to optimally perturb training examples to account for test examples, we may achieve better generalization performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Hae Beom Lee , Taewook Nam , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Dropped Pronouns (DP) in which pronouns are frequently dropped in the source language but should be retained in the target language are challenge in machine translation. In response to this problem, we propose a semi-supervised approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Longyue Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Xiaojun Zhang , Hang Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving, leveraging deep learning techniques to interpret LiDAR data. The PointPillars architecture is a prominent model in this field, distinguished by its efficient use of LiDAR data. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Xiaoxiang Sun , Geoffrey Fox

In classification applications, we often want probabilistic predictions to reflect confidence or uncertainty. Dropout, a commonly used training technique, has recently been linked to Bayesian inference, yielding an efficient way to quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Zhilu Zhang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu