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Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of the polarized emission from extragalactic radio sources occulted by the coronal plasma were used to infer the radial profile of the inner heliospheric magnetic field near solar minimum activity. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 S. Mancuso , M. V. Garzelli

We identify coronal holes using a histogram-based intensity thresholding technique and compare their properties to fast solar wind streams at three different points in the heliosphere. The thresholding technique was tested on EUV and X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Larisza D. Krista , Peter T. Gallagher

The morphology of molecular clouds is crucial for understanding their origin and evolution. In this work, we investigate the morphology of the filamentary molecular clouds (filaments for short) using a portion of the $^{12}\text{CO}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Wen Ge , Fujun Du , Lixia Yuan

Many competing models for the coronal heating and acceleration mechanisms of the high-speed solar wind depend on the solar magnetic field and plasma structure in the corona within heliocentric distances of $5R_\odot$. We report on sensitive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jason E. Kooi , Patrick D. Fischer , Jacob J. Buffo , Steven R. Spangler

Coronal oscillations offer insight into energy transport and driving in the solar atmosphere. Knowing its polarisation state helps constrain a wave's displacement and velocity amplitude, improving estimates of wave energy flux and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 T. J. Duckenfield , D. B. Jess , R. J. Morton , S. Jafarzadeh

Most models of solar eruptions assume that coronal field lines are anchored in the dense photosphere and thus the photospheric magnetic fields would not have rapid, irreversible changes associated with eruptions resulted from the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Haimin Wang , Chang Liu

Magnetic fields in the solar corona are responsible for a wide range of phenomena. However, any direct measurements of the coronal magnetic fields are very difficult due to lack of suitable spectral lines, weak magnetic fields, and high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , T. Wiegelmann

Recent observations of neutral Galactic interstellar medium showed that filamentary structures of HI clouds are aligned with the interstellar magnetic field. Many interesting applications are proposed based on the alignment such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The characteristic electron densities, temperatures, and thermal distributions of 1MK active region loops are now fairly well established, but their coronal magnetic field strengths remain undetermined. Here we present measurements from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , Enrico Landi

We discuss a high resolution (FWHM~ 0.45 arcsec) image of the emissive polarization from warm dust in the minispiral in the Galactic Centre and discuss the implications for the magnetic field in the dusty filaments. The image was obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 P. F. Roche , E. Lopez-Rodriguez , C. M. Telesco , R. Schodel , C. Packham

Coronal density, temperature and heat flux distributions for the equatorial and polar corona have been deduced by Lemaire [2012] from Saito's model of averaged coronal white light (WL) brightness and polarization observations. They are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Pierrard , K. Borremans , J. F. Lemaire

The structure of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field because the magnetic pressure is about four orders of magnitude higher than the plasma pressure. Due to the high conductivity the emitting coronal plasma (visible e.g. in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki

Coronal loops are plasma structures in the solar atmosphere with temperatures reaching millions of Kelvin, shaped and sustained by the magnetic field. However, their morphology and fundamental nature remain subjects of debate. By studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 N. Vasantharaju , H. Peter , L. P. Chitta , S. Mandal

The magnetic field governs the corona; hence it is a crucial parameter to measure. Unfortunately, existing techniques for estimating its strength are limited by strong assumptions and limitations. These techniques include photospheric or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Viggo H. Hansteen , Bart De Pontieu , Enrico Landi

Solar filaments can be formed via chromospheric evaporation followed by condensation in the corona or by the direct injection of cool plasma from the chromosphere to the corona. In this paper, with high-resolution H$\alpha$ data observed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Zou , C. Fang , P. F. Chen , K. Yang , Wenda Cao

Unipolar magnetic regions are often associated with supergranular cells. The chromosphere above these regions is regulated by the magnetic field, but the field structure is poorly known. In unipolar regions, the fibrillar arrangement does…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Carolina Robustini , Sara Esteban Pozuelo , Jorrit Leenaarts , Jaime de la Cruz Rodrìguez

The full 3-D vector magnetic field of a solar filament prior to eruption is presented. The filament was observed with the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the Dunn Solar Telescope in the chromospheric He i line at 10830 {\AA} on May…

A novel method of using hard X-rays as a diagnostic for chromospheric density and magnetic structures is developed to infer sub-arcsecond vertical variation of magnetic flux tube size and neutral gas density.Using Reuven Ramaty High Energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , A. L. MacKinnon

Context: The origin of the variable component of the solar wind is of great intrinsic interest for heliophysics and space-weather, e.g. the initiation of coronal mass ejections, and the problem of mass loss of all stars. It is also related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Bocchialini , F. Baudin , S. Koutchmy , G. Pouget , J. Solomon

In this study we explore the diagnostic potential of the chromospheric Ca II line at 8542A for studying the magnetic and dynamic properties of solar filaments. We have acquired high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 C. J. Díaz Baso , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez