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We present radio light curves and spectra of the classical nova V1723 Aql obtained with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). This is the first paper to showcase results from the EVLA Nova Project, which comprises a team of observers and…

The importance of shocks in nova explosions has been highlighted by Fermi's discovery of \gamma-ray producing novae. Over three years of multi-band VLA radio observations of the 2010 nova V1723 Aql show that shocks between fast and slow…

Despite being the prototype of its class, T Pyx is arguably the most unusual and poorly understood recurrent nova. Here, we use radio observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to trace the evolution of the ejecta over the course…

V1494 Aql was a very fast nova which reached a visual maximum of about 4.0 by the end of 1999 December 3. We report observations from 4 to 284 days after discovery, including sub-mm- and cm-band fluxes, a single MERLIN image, and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. P. S. Eyres , I. Heywood , T. J. O'Brien , R. J. Ivison , T. W. B. Muxlow , V. G. Elkin

Classical novae are shock-powered multi-wavelength transients triggered by a thermonuclear runaway on an accreting white dwarf. V1674 Her is the fastest nova ever recorded (time to declined by two magnitudes is t_2=1.1 d) that challenges…

Some transients, although classified as novae based on their maximum and early decline optical spectra, cast doubts on their true nature and whether nova impostors might exist. We monitored a candidate nova which displayed a distinctly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Paul Kuin , Terry Bohlsen

Previously, Nova Puppis 1991 (V351 Pup) was measured to host one of the most massive ejections claimed in the literature. Multi-frequency radio detections from one epoch were published for this nova in the 1990's, and yet, the remaining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Carolyn N. Wendeln , Laura Chomiuk , Thomas Finzell , Justin D. Linford , Jay Strader

Evidence for shocks in nova outflows include (1) multiple velocity components in the optical spectra; (2) keV X-ray emission weeks to months after the outburst; (3) early radio flare on timescales of months, in excess of that predicted from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brian D. Metzger , Romain Hascoet , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Laura Chomiuk , J. L. Sokoloski , Thomas Nelson

Determining reliable distances to classical novae is a challenging but crucial step in deriving their ejected masses and explosion energetics. Here we combine radio expansion measurements from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array with…

MERLIN observations of the unusually slow nova V723 Cas are presented. Nine epochs of 6-cm data between 1996 and 2001 are mapped, showing the initial expansion and brightening of the radio remnant, the development of structure and the final…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Heywood , T. J. O'Brien , S. P. S. Eyres , M. F. Bode , R. J. Davis

We propose a theoretical explanation of absorption/emission line systems in classical novae based on a fully self-consistent nova explosion model. We found that a reverse shock is formed far outside the photosphere ($\gtrsim 10^{13}$ cm)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Following on our initial absorption-line analysis of fifteen novae spectra we present additional evidence for the existence of two distinct components of novae ejecta having different origins. As argued in Paper I one component is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Robert Williams , Elena Mason

Nova shells are the remnants of a nova eruption in a cataclysmic variable system. By studying their geometry we can better understand the physical mechanisms that shape them during the nova eruption. A nova shell that challenges our current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 L. Celedón , C. Tappert , L. Schmidtobreick , F. Selman

Morphology of nova ejecta is essential for fully understanding the physical processes involved in nova eruptions. We studied the 3D morphology of the expanding ejecta of the extremely slow nova V1280 Sco with a unique light curve. Synthetic…

In recent years, several nova explosions have been detected by Fermi/LAT at E>100 MeV, mainly early after the explosion and for a short period of time. The first evidence of particle acceleration in novae was found in the 2006 eruption of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Laura Delgado , Margarita Hernanz

The explosion of a supernova releases almost instantaneously about 10^51 ergs of mechanic energy, changing irreversibly the physical and chemical properties of large regions in the galaxies. The stellar ejecta, the nebula resulting from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Gloria Dubner , Elsa Giacani

The discovery of GeV gamma-rays from classical novae indicates that shocks and relativistic particle acceleration are energetically key in these events. Further evidence for shocks comes from thermal keV X-ray emission and an early peak in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey Vlasov , Indrek Vurm , Brian Metzger

V906 Carinae was one of the best observed novae of recent times. It was a prolific dust producer and harboured shocks in the early evolving ejecta outflow. Here, we take a close look at the consequences of these early interactions through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 É. J. Harvey , E. Aydi , L. Izzo , C. Morisset , M. J. Darnley , K. Fitzgerald , P. Molaro , F. Murphy-Glaysher , M. P. Redman , M. Shrestha

Classical novae commonly show evidence of rapid dust formation within months of the outburst. However, it is unclear how molecules and grains are able to condense within the ejecta, given the potentially harsh environment created by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Andrea M. Derdzinski , Brian D. Metzger , Davide Lazzati

There is increasing evidence that the geometry, and not only the filling factors, of nova ejecta is important in the interpretation of their spectral and photometric developments. Ensembles of spectra and light curves have provided general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Steven N. Shore
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