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Detectors in particle physics, particularly when including cryogenic components, are often enclosed in vessels that do not provide any physical or visual access to the detectors themselves after installation. However, it can be desirable…

The IceCube neutrino observatory in operation at the South Pole, Antarctica, comprises three distinct components: a large buried array for ultrahigh energy neutrino detection, a surface air shower array, and a new buried component called…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The IceCube Collaboration

The development of cryogenic calorimeters was originally motivated by the fact that very low energy thresholds and excellent energy resolutions can be achieved by these devices. Cryogenic devices are widely used in double beta decay…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Klaus Pretzl

Stochastic cooling, as the different cooling mechanism from electron cooling, is designed and constructed on CSRe (experimental Cooling Storage Ring) in HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) at present. The beam extracted from CSRm…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Xue-Jing Hu , You-Jin Yuan , Jun-Xia Wu , Xiao-Hu Zhang , Huan Jia

This paper is part of the Prelaunch status LFI papers published on JINST: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/-page=extra.proc5/1748-0221 Two continuous closed-cycle hydrogen Joule-Thomson (J-T) sorption coolers have been fabricated and assembled…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-27 G. Morgante , D. Pearson , F. Melot , P. Stassi , L. Terenzi , P. Wilson , B. Hernandez , L. Wade , A. Gregorio , M. Bersanelli , C. Butler , N. Mandolesi

Access to lower temperatures has consistently enabled scientific breakthroughs. Pushing the limits of \emph{on-chip} temperatures deep into the microkelvin regime would open the door to unprecedented quantum coherence, novel quantum states…

The design, implementation, and performance of a customized carbon atom beam source for the purpose of investigating solid-state reaction routes in interstellar ices in molecular clouds are discussed. The source is integrated into an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 D. Qasim , M. J. A. Witlox , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , T. Banu , S. A. Krasnokutski , S. Ioppolo , J. Kastner , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

We have designed and built a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup for operation at millikelvin temperatures in ultra high vacuum. A compact cryostat with an integrated dilution refrigerator has been built, that allows measurements at a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Timofey Balashov , Michael Meyer , Wulf Wulfhekel

The COBRA demonstrator, a prototype for a large-scale experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta-decay, was built at the underground laboratory Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy. It consists of an array of 64…

Future quantum computing systems will require cryogenic integrated circuits to control and measure millions of qubits. In this paper, we report the design and characterization of a prototype cryogenic CMOS integrated circuit that has been…

DUNE is an international experiment dedicated to addressing some of the questions at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics, including the mystifying preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe. The dual-site…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-12-15 LBNF/DUNE , : , M. Adamowski , J. Bremer , M. Delaney , R. Doubnik , D. Mladenov , D. Montanari , T. Nichols , A. Parchet , F. Resnati , I. Young

The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) is a 6U NASA CubeSat carrying on-board a low-resolution (R~2000--3000), near-ultraviolet (2500--3300 {\AA}) spectrograph. It has a rectangular primary Cassegrain telescope to maximize the…

One of the daunting challenges in modern low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is the difficulty of combining atomic resolution with cryogen free cooling. Further functionality needs, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV), high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Angela M. Coe , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

Temperature below 100 microKelvin is achieved in a customized cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a copper-nuclear demagnetization stage. The lowest temperature of conduction electrons of the demagnetization stage is below 100…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Jiaojie Yan , Jianing Yao , Vladimir Shvarts , Rui-Rui Du , Xi Lin

The project of a large underground experiment (NOE) devoted to long baseline neutrino oscillation measurement is presented. The apparatus is composed by calorimetric modules interleaved with TRD modules and has been optimized to be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Paolo Bernardini , Giancarlo Barbarino , Fausto Guarino

Bolometric experiments searching for rare events usually require an extremely low radioactive background to prevent spurious signals from mimicking those of interest, spoiling the sensitivity of the apparatus. In such contexts, radioactive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-28 P. Carniti , L. Cassina , A. Giachero , C. Gotti , G. Pessina

He-3/He-4 dilution refrigerators (DR) are very common in sub-Kelvin temperature research. We describe a pulse tube precooled DR where a separate He-4 circuit condenses the He-3 of the dilution loop. Whereas in our previous work the dilution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-12 K. Uhlig

The design, fabrication, operation, and performance of a helium-3/4 dilution refrigerator and superconducting magnet system for holding a frozen-spin polarized hydrogen deuteride target in the Jefferson Laboratory CLAS detector during…

At present, MAJORANA is a research and development (R&D) project to investigate the feasibility and cost of constructing and operating a one ton decay experiment with ~1000 kg of Ge detectors fabricated from germanium enriched to 86% in .…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 F. T. Avignone

Advances in cryogenic electron microscopy have opened new avenues for probing quantum phenomena in correlated materials. This study reports the installation and performance of a new side-entry condenZero cryogenic cooling system for JEOL…