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We analyse a feature that is detectable at the differential phases of high-resolution spectro-interferometry of Be stars. The origin of this feature (dubbed CQE-PS, Central Quasi Emission Phase Signature) lies in the differential absorption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 D. M. Faes , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , S. Štefl , D. Baade , A. Domiciano de Souza

We report on the successful science verification phase of a new observing mode at the Keck interferometer, which provides a line-spread function width and sampling of 150km/s at K'-band, at a current limiting magnitude of K'~7mag with…

Optical long baseline interferometry was recently established as a technique capable of resolving stars and their circumstellar environments at the milliarcsecond (mas) resolution level. This high-resolution opens an entire new window to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Daniel Moser Faes

Circumstellar disks play an important role in many stages of the evolution of stars. However, it is only possible to directly image circumstellar disks for a few of the nearest stars. For massive stars, the situation is even more difficult,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rene Oudmaijer

Context. Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared-excess and emission lines. The phenomena involved in the disk formation still remain highly…

In this review, we describe how high resolution near infrared spectroscopy and spectro-astrometry have been used to study the disks around Herbig~Ae/Be stars. We show how these tools can be used to identify signposts of planet formation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr

Be stars are rapid rotators surrounded by a gaseous disk envelope whose origin is still under debate. This envelope is responsible for observed emission lines and large infrared excess. To progress in the understanding of the physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Y. R. Cochetti , C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , A. Meilland , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé

The recent interferometric study of Achernar, leading to the conclusion that its geometrical oblateness cannot be explained in the Roche approximation, has stirred substantial interest in the community, in view of its potential impact in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. Domiciano de Souza , A. M. Magalhaes , J. E. Bjorkman , F. Vakili

Latest-generation spectro-interferometric instruments combine a milliarcsecond angular resolution with spectral capabilities, resulting in an immensely increased information content. Here, I present methodological work and results that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Stefan Kraus

Context. The mechanism of disk formation around fast-rotating Be stars is not well understood. In particular, it is not clear which mechanisms operate, in addition to fast rotation, to produce the observed variable ejection of matter. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 G. Dalla Vedova , F. Millour , A. Domiciano de Souza , R. G. Petrov , D. Moser Faes , A. C. Carciofi , P. Kervella , T. Rivinius

Astrometric detection of a stellar wobble on the plane of the sky will provide us a next breakthrough in searching extrasolar planets. The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is expected to achieve a high-precision astrometry as accurate as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Taku Takeuchi , T. Velusamy , D. N. C. Lin

Context. A characteristic feature of young stellar objects is their variability, which is caused by a variety of different physical processes. High-resolution interferometric observations in the near- and mid-infrared wavelength ranges…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 A. Bensberg , J. Kobus , S. Wolf

We show that changes in the orientation of the inner accretion disk of Cygnus X-1 affect the shape of the broad Fe K$\alpha$ emission line emitted from this object, in such a way that eV-level spectral resolution observations (such as those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diego F. Torres , Gustavo E. Romero , Xavier Barcons , Youjun Lu

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

This paper describes some generalities about spectro-interferometry and the role it has played in the last decade for the better understanding of circumstellar matter. I provide a small history of the technique and its origins, and recall…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Florentin Millour

The detection of high contrast companions at small angular separation appears feasible in conventional direct images using the self-calibration properties of interferometric observable quantities. The friendly notion of closure-phase, which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Frantz Martinache

Disks are ubiquitous in stellar astronomy, and play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of stars. In this contribution we present an overview of the most recent results, with emphasis on high spatial and spectral resolution. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Rene D. Oudmaijer

The imaging of disks around young stars presents extreme challenges in high dynamic range, angular resolution, and sensitivity. Recent instrumental advances have met these challenges admirably, leading to a marked increase in imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

Optical interferometry is the only technique giving access to milli-arcsecond (mas) resolution at infrared wavelengths. For Cepheids, this is a powerful and unique tool to detect the orbiting companions and the circumstellar envelopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfleder , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

Phase-sensitive coherent imaging exploits changes in the phases of backscattered light to observe tiny alterations of scattering structures or variations of the refractive index. But moving scatterers or a fluctuating refractive index…

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