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We summarize our detailed, physically grounded, model for the early co-evolution of spheroidal galaxies and of active nuclei at their centers (astro-ph/0307202). Our predictions are excellent agreement with observations for a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 G. L. Granato , L. Silva , G. De Zotti , A. Bressan , L. Danese

We have explored the dynamical and mass evolution of halos driven by large-scale filaments using a dark matter-only cosmological simulation with the help of a phase-space analysis. Since a non-negligible number of galaxies is expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Hannah Jhee , Hyunmi Song , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Inkyu Park , Clotilde Laigle

We analysed collisionless N-body simulations of intermediate and minor dry mergers onto S0s to test whether these mergers can generate S0 galaxies with kinematics intermediate between fast and slow rotators. We find that minor mergers…

We reinvestigate the dramatic rise in the S0 fraction, f_S0, within clusters since z ~ 0.5. In particular, we focus on the role of the global galaxy environment on f_S0 by compiling, either from our own observations or the literature,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dennis W. Just , Dennis Zaritsky , David J. Sand , Vandana Desai , Gregory Rudnick

We use the COSMOS2020 catalogue to measure the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) divided by central and satellite galaxies from $z=0.2$ to $z = 5.5$. Starting from accurate photometric redshifts we measure the near-infrared selected…

Recently a new class of hot subluminous stars strongly enriched in C and O have been discovered (CO-sdOs). These stars show abundances very similar to those observed in PG1159 stars but at lower temperatures. Moreover, it has been recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Tiara Battich , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Felipe C. Wachlin

We present a model for the broad morphological distinction between the disk and spheroidal components of galaxies. Elaborating on the hierarchical clustering scheme of galaxy formation proposed by Cole et al., we assume that galaxies form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

We combine morphological classifications from deep HST imaging of a sample of 3 clusters at z=0.31 and a further 9 clusters at z=0.37-0.56 with existing spectroscopic observations of their E and S0 populations, to study the relative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lewis Jones , Ian Smail , Warrick J. Couch

We have incorporated star formation algorithms into a hybrid N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics code (TREESPH) in order to describe the star forming properties of disk galaxies over timescales of a few billion years. The models employ a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We examined radial variations in molecular-gas based star formation efficiency (SFE), which is defined as star formation rate per unit molecular gas mass, for 80 galaxies selected from the CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies project…

We explore the co-evolution of dark matter halos, their central galaxies, and central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using the IllustrisTNG (TNG) simulation. We find that the evolutionary histories of individual galaxies in the $M_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Hao Li , Yangyao Chen , Huiyuan Wang , Houjun Mo

Firstly, we demonstrate that unusually large outer HI spiral arms observed in NGC 2915 can form in an extended gas disk embedded in a massive triaxial dark matter halo with slow figure rotation, through the strong gravitational torque of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Bekki , K. C. Freeman

The CALIFA team has recently found that the stellar angular momentum and concentration of late-type spiral galaxies are incompatible with those of lenticular galaxies (S0s), concluding that fading alone cannot satisfactorily explain the…

We use TNG and EAGLE hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the central galaxy - dark matter halo relations that are needed for a halo-based empirical model of star formation in galaxies. Using a linear dimension reduction algorithm and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Kai Wang

We study the dynamics of faint stellar substructures around the Umbrella Galaxy, NGC 4651, which hosts a dramatic system of streams and shells formed through the tidal disruption of a nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy. We elucidate the…

I review recent SDSS results related to galaxies and large scale structure, including: (1) discovery of coherent, unbound structures in the stellar halo, (2) demonstration that Pal 5 has tidal tails and Draco doesn't, (3) precise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Weinberg

(Abridged version) We explore whether a scenario that combines an origin by mergers at $z\sim$1.8-1.5 with a subsequent passive evolution of the resulting S0 remnants since $z \sim$0.8-1 is compatible with observational data of S0s in the…

We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem

Understanding how galaxy properties are linked to the dark matter halos they reside in, and how they co-evolve is a powerful tool to constrain the processes related to galaxy formation. The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Giacomo Girelli , Lucia Pozzetti , Micol Bolzonella , Carlo Giocoli , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi

We model the acquisition of spin by dark-matter halos in semi-analytic merger trees. We explore two different algorithms; one in which halo spin is acquired from the orbital angular momentum of merging satellites, and another in which halo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ariyeh H. Maller , Avishai Dekel , Rachel S. Somerville