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(Shortened) We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure and dynamical evolution of dark matter halos in galaxy clusters. Our sample consists of nine massive halos from an EdS universe with scale free power spectrum and n = -1.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Tormen , Francois R. Bouchet , Simon D. M. White

Aims:In this study we investigate the evolution of shape and kinematics of elliptical galaxies in a cosmological framework. Methods: We use a set of hydrodynamic, self-consistent simulations operating in the context of a concordance…

The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) detected ultraviolet emission in about 50% of multi-spin early-type galaxies (ETGs), suggesting the occurrence of a recent rejuvenation episode connected to the formation of these kinematical features.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniela Bettoni , Paola Mazzei , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonina Marino , Giuseppe Galletta , Lucio M. Buson

Galaxy mergers have been investigated for decades using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), but recent work highlighting inaccuracies inherent in the traditional SPH technique calls into question the reliability of previous studies. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Christopher C. Hayward , Paul Torrey , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist , Mark Vogelsberger

We present gas and stellar kinematics of a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological chemodynamical simulation, which fortuitously captures the formation and evolution of a star-forming barred spiral galaxy, from redshift $z\sim3$ to $z\sim2$ at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi , Tiantian Yuan

In Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) codes with a large number of particles, star formation as well as gas and metal restitution from dying stars can be treated statistically. This approach allows to include detailed chemical evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 C. Lia , L. Portinari , G. Carraro

We study the formation and evolution of stellar halos (SHs) around bright central galaxies (BCGs), focusing on their scaling relations, colors, and metallicities across cosmic time, and compare model predictions with ultra--deep imaging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Emanuele Contini , Marilena Spavone , Rossella Ragusa , Enrica Iodice , Sukyoung K Yi

Galaxies are believed to be in one-to-one correspondence with simulated dark matter subhalos. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmological volumes to calculate the statistical properties of subhalo (galaxy) major mergers at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

Though S0 galaxies are usually thought to be `red and dead', they demonstrate often star formation organized in ring structures. We try to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and its difference from star formation in spiral galaxies. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 I. Proshina , O. Sil'chenko , A. Moiseev

We present CO observations of 78 spiral galaxies in local merger pairs. These galaxies representa subsample of a Ks-band selected sample consisting of 88 close major-merger pairs (HKPAIRs), 44 spiral-spiral (S+S) pairs and 44…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ute Lisenfeld , Cong Kevin Xu , Yu Gao , Donovan L. Domingue , Min S. Yun , Pei Zuo

We simulate the formation and chemodynamical evolution of 124 elliptical galaxies by using a GRAPE-SPH code that includes various physical processes associated with the formation of stellar systems: radiative cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Chiaki Kobayashi

Lenticular galaxies (S0s) are more likely to host antitruncated (Type-III) stellar discs than galaxies of later Hubble types. Major mergers are popularly considered too violent mechanisms to form these breaks. We have investigated whether…

We run N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way sized galaxy. The code takes into account hydrodynamics, self-gravity, star formation, supernova and stellar wind feedback, radiative cooling and metal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

We present a detailed comparison between numerical cosmological hydrodynamic zoom simulations and semi-analytic models (SAMs) run within merger trees extracted from the simulations. The high-resolution simulations represent 48 individual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Hirschmann , T. Naab , R. Somerville , A. Burkert , L. Oser

We present a study of the stellar populations of ring and/or arm-like structures in a sample of S0 galaxies using GALEX far- and near-ultraviolet imaging and SDSS optical data. Such structures are prominent in the UV and reveal recent star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Marino , L. Bianchi , R. Rampazzo , D. Thilker , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , L. M. Buson

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

We study the initial conditions of a common envelope (CE) event resulting in a stellar merger. A merger's dynamics could be understood through its light curve, but no synthetic light curve has yet been created for the full evolution. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Roger W. M. Hatfull , Natalia Ivanova , James C. Lombardi

Though S0 galaxies are usually thought to be `red and dead', they demonstrate often star formation organized in ring structures. We try to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and its difference from star formation in spiral galaxies. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Olga Sil'chenko , Alexei Moiseev

We present a new approach to study galaxy evolution in a cosmological context. We combine cosmological merger trees and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger hydrodynamic simulations. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Macciò , Rachel S. Somerville

The hierarchical structure formation model predicts that stellar halos should form, at least partly, via mergers. If this was a predominant formation channel for the Milky Way's halo, imprints of this merger history in the form of moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski , Maarten A. Breddels , Hao Tian , Laura V. Sales