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Kapitza-Dirac scattering, the diffraction of matter waves from a standing light field, is widely utilized in ultracold gases, but its behavior in the strongly interacting regime is an open question. Here we develop a numerically-exact…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-19 André Becker , Georgios M. Koutentakis , Peter Schmelcher

Light-cone quantization of gauge theories is discussed from two perspectives: as a calculational tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound-states of relativistic quarks and gluons, and as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Hans-Christian Pauli

Last years witnessed a remarkable interest in application of quantum computing for solving problems in quantum chemistry more efficiently than classical computers allow. Very recently, even first proof-of-principle experimental realizations…

Relativistic fluid dynamics is a major component in dynamical simulations of the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Simulations of the full three-dimensional dissipative dynamics of the quark-gluon plasma with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Dennis Bazow , Ulrich W. Heinz , Michael Strickland

Hadronic transport approaches based on an effective solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation are widely applied for the dynamical description of heavy ion reactions at low beam energies. At high densities, the assumption of binary…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Hannah Petersen

The work is devoted to studying some new classical electrodynamics models of interacting charged point particles and the aspects of the quantization via the Dirac procedure related to them. Based on the vacuum field theory no-geometry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-07 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky

The core concept of quantum simulation is the mapping of an inaccessible quantum system onto a controllable one by identifying analogous dynamics. We map the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics in 3+1 dimensions onto a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Elisha Svetitsky , Nadav Katz

We study the dynamics of ultracold atoms in tailored bichromatic optical lattices. By tuning the lattice parameters, one can readily engineer the band structure and realize a Dirac point, i.e. a true crossing of two Bloch bands. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 D. Witthaut , T. Salger , S. Kling , C. Grossert , M. Weitz

Time-driven quantum systems are important in many different fields of physics like cold atoms, solid state, optics, etc. Many of their properties are encoded in the time evolution operator which is calculated by using a time-ordered product…

Quantum simulation is known to be capable of simulating certain dynamical systems in continuous time -- Schrodinger's equations being the most direct and well-known -- more efficiently than classical simulation. Any linear dynamical system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Shi Jin , Nana Liu

The quantum walk formalism is a widely used and highly successful framework for modeling quantum systems, such as simulations of the Dirac equation, different dynamics in both the low and high energy regime, and for developing a wide range…

Extending the concepts of light-front field theory to quantum statistics provides a novel approach towards nuclear matter under extreme conditions. Such conditions exist, e.g., in neutron stars or in the early stage of our universe. They…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Beyer

Quantum dynamics simulations (QDSs) are one of the most highly anticipated applications of quantum computing. Quantum circuit depth for implementing Hamiltonian simulation algorithms is commonly time dependent so that long time dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Linyun Wan , Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

We present an open system interaction formalism for the Dirac equation. Overcoming a complexity bottleneck of alternative formulations, our framework enables efficient numerical simulations (utilizing a typical desktop) of relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Renan Cabrera , Andre G. Campos , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz

Studies of strongly nonlinear dynamical systems such as turbulent flows call for superior computational prowess. With the advent of quantum computing, a plethora of quantum algorithms have demonstrated, both theoretically and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Sachin S. Bharadwaj , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Unifying quantum mechanics and special relativity, the Dirac equation describes the behaviour of relativistic quantum particles, including imaginary-mass particles with faster-than-light speeds (e.g., tachyon). However, experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Wange Song , Shenglun Gao , Hanmeng Li , Chen Chen , Shengjie Wu , Shining Zhu , Tao Li

We propose a framework for simulating the real-time dynamics of quantum field theories (QFTs) using continuous-variable quantum computing (CVQC). Focusing on ($1+1$)-dimensional $\varphi^4$ scalar field theory, the approach employs the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Steven Abel , Michael Spannowsky , Simon Williams

The theoretical analysis of the Adiabatic Quantum Computation protocol presents several challenges resulting from the difficulty of simulating, with classical resources, the unitary dynamics of a large quantum device. We present here a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Giuseppe Carleo , Bela Bauer , Matthias Troyer

Obtaining exact solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation in complex quantum systems poses significant challenges. In this context, numerical methods emerge as valuable tools for analyzing such systems. This article proposes a numerical…

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh