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Thin liquid films are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and technological applications. They have been extensively studied via deterministic hydrodynamic equations, but thermal fluctuations often play a crucial role that needs to be…

McMullen et al. [1] comment that the numerical simulations that explicitly include random velocity fluctuations ``should exhibit a thermal-fluctuation-dominated range'' consistent with the literature, so that our results (J. Fluid Mech.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Shijun Liao , Shijie Qin

We propose to characterize heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies by using fluctuations of energy density and temperature. Temperature fluctuations on an event-by-event basis have been studied both in terms of global…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Sumit Basu , Rupa Chatterjee , Bastanta K. Nandi , Tapan K. Nayak

We derive a formula that defines quantum fluctuations of energy in subsystems of a hot relativistic gas. For small subsystem sizes we find substantial increase of fluctuations compared to those known from standard thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

Fluctuation and correlation observables are often measured using multi-particle correlation methods and therefore mutually probe the origins of genuine correlations present in multi-particle distribution functions. We investigate the common…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the two-time correlation functions of bosonic baths within a superstatistics framework by assuming that fluctuations follow the gamma distribution. We further establish a connection between…

We will provide a review of some of the physics which can be addressed by studying fluctuations and correlations in heavy ion collisions. We will discuss Lattice QCD results on fluctuations and correlations and will put them into context…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Volker Koch

The field of high energy nuclear collisions has witnessed a surge of interest in the role played by hydrodynamic fluctuations. Hydrodynamic fluctuations may have significant effects on matter created in heavy-ion accelerators whose…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Christopher Plumberg , Joseph I. Kapusta

The effect of thermal fluctuations in the resonance fluorescence of a three-level system is studied. The damped three-level system is driven by two strong incident classical fields near resonances frequencies. The simulation of a thermal…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Couto , L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

We develop a set of kinetic equations for hydrodynamic fluctuations which are equivalent to nonlinear hydrodynamics with noise. The hydro-kinetic equations can be coupled to existing second order hydrodynamic codes to incorporate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

We suggest to perform systematic measurements of the elliptic flow fluctuations which are sensitive to the early stage dynamics of heavy-ion collisions at high-energies. Significant flow fluctuations are shown to be generated due to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Edward Shuryak

We theoretically investigate the phase and voltage correlation dynamics, which includes both the deterministic contribution and stochastic fluctuations, under a current noise generated by a resistor including thermal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich

Fluctuations in conjugate thermodynamic variables are studied using the cross-correlation function. A new procedure is given enabling the derivation of fluctuation formulas for a system in equilibrium. Specifically, the cross-correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Jean-Luc Garden

We reformulate stochastic thermodynamics in terms of noise realizations for Langevin systems in contact with multiple reservoirs and investigated the structure of the second laws of thermodynamics. We derive a hierarchy of fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

As one of the possible signals for the whereabouts of the critical point on the QCD phase diagram, recently, the multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions have aroused much attention. It is a crucial observable of the Beam Energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

Quantum features of the baryon number fluctuations in subsystems of a hot and dense relativistic gas of fermions are analyzed. We find that the fluctuations in small systems are significantly increased compared to their values known from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

Finite volume corrections to higher moments are important observable quantities. They make possible to differentiate between different statistical ensembles even in the thermodynamic limit. It is shown that this property is a universal one.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Ludwik Turko

Molecular dynamics simulations of a quasi-harmonic solid are conducted to elucidate the meaning of temperature fluctuations in canonical systems and validate a well-known but frequently contested equation predicting the mean square of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 J. Hickman , Y. Mishin