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Orbital forcing plays a key role in pacing the glacial-interglacial cycles. However, the mechanistic linkages between the orbital parameters - eccentricity, obliquity, and precession - and global ice volume remain unclear. Here, we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Liam Wheen , Oscar Benjamin , Thomas Gernon , Cameron Hall , Jerry Wright

The variation of the solar diameter is the subject of hot debates due to the possible effect on Earth climate and also due to different interpretations of long period solar variabilities, including the total solar irradiance. We shortly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Koutchmy Serge , Bazin Cyril , Prado Jean-Yves , Lamy Philippe , Rocher Patrick

The clouds have a great impact on Venus's energy budget and climate evolution, but its three-dimensional structure is still not well understood. Here we incorporate a simple Venus cloud physics scheme into a flexible GCM to investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Wencheng D. Shao , João M. Mendonça , Longkang Dai

Due to climate change, the interest of studying our climatic system using mathematical modeling has become tremendous in recent years. One well-known model is Budyko's system, which represents the coupled evolution of two variables, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Lucas Benney , Anca Radulescu

Starting from basic physical principles, we present a novel derivation linking the global wind power to measurable atmospheric parameters. The resulting expression distinguishes three components of the atmospheric power (the kinetic power…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-08-28 A. M. Makarieva , V. G. Gorshkov , A. V. Nefiodov , D. Sheil , A. D. Nobre , B. -L. Li

There is argument as to the extent to which there has been an increase over the past few decades in the frequency of the extremes of climatic parameters, such as temperature, storminess, precipitation, etc, an obvious point being that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. D. Erlykin , B. A. Laken , A. W. Wolfendale

It has been claimed by others that observed temporal correlations of terrestrial cloud cover with `the cosmic ray intensity' are causal. The possibility arises, therefore, of a connection between cosmic rays and Global Warming. If true, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-11 T. Sloan , A W Wolfendale

We compare the performance of a recently proposed empirical climate model based on astronomical harmonics against all available general circulation climate models (GCM) used by the IPCC (2007) to interpret the 20th century global surface…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Nicola Scafetta

A radiative-convective climate model is used to calculate stratospheric temperatures and water vapor concentrations for ozone-free atmospheres warmer than that of modern Earth. Cold, dry stratospheres are predicted at low surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 James F. Kasting , Howard Chen , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

A new physical hypothesis predicts that a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational motions of extended bodies may give rise to a modulation of circulatory flows within their atmospheres. Driven cycles of intensification and relaxation of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 James H. Shirley , Michael A. Mischna

Internal climate variability arises from the climate system's inherently chaotic dynamics. Quantifying it is essential for climate science, as it enables risk-based decision-making and differentiates between externally forced change and…

Modern climate change presents unprecedented challenges, posing critical crises that threaten sustainable development, human well-being, and planetary health. A significant concern is the potential for global warming to cause irreversible…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Maheshwari Neelam , Christopher Hain

Phase transitions of atmospheric water play a ubiquitous role in the Earth's climate system, but their direct impact on atmospheric dynamics has escaped wide attention. Here we examine and advance a theory as to how condensation influences…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. M. Makarieva , V. G. Gorshkov , D. Sheil , A. D. Nobre , B. -L. Li

This paper shows how the exposure of the Moon to the Earth's plasmasheet is subject to decadal variations due to lunar precession. The latter is a key property of the Moon's apparent orbit around the Earth - the nodes of that orbit precess…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mike Hapgood

The deposition of varved sedimentary sequences is usually controlled by climate conditions. The study of two Late Miocene evaporite successions (one halite and the other gypsum) consisting of annual varves has been carried out to…

The potential habitability of a terrestrial planet is usually defined by the possible existence of liquid water on its surface. The potential presence of liquid water depends on many factors such as, most importantly, surface temperatures.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , A. Hamann-Reinus , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , P. von Paris , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

The search of a rational explanation of eclipses pervades the beginnings of philosophical and scientific thought. Within this intellectual frame, the knowledge of the "saros cycle" (a cycle of 18 years, 10 or 11 days and 1/3 of a day that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Roberto Casazza , Alejandro Gangui

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

We present a large ensemble of simulations of an Earth-like world with increasing insolation and rotation rate. Unlike previous work utilizing idealized aquaplanet configurations we focus our simulations on modern Earth-like topography. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 M. J. Way , A. D. Del Genio , I. Aleinov , T. L. Clune , M. Kelley , N. Y. Kiang

Current techniques for predicting climate change are mainly based on "massive" deterministic numerical modeling. However, the ocean-atmosphere system is a so-called "complex system", made up of a large number of interacting elements. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Francois Louchet