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相关论文: Pre-saddle neutron multiplicity for fission reacti…

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Actinide nuclei exhibit mass-asymmetric fission at low energy due to shell structure. The fission-fragment mass distributions produced at high energy tend to have a symmetric shape due to smearing of shell effects. On the other hand, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 S. Takagi , S. Harada , Y. Aritomo , K. Hirose , K. Nishio

Transients in the fission of highly excited nuclei are studied in the framework of the Langevin equation. Time-dependent fission widths are calculated which show that after the initial transients, a steady flow towards the scission point is…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gargi Chaudhuri , Santanu Pal

An attempt to unfold the respective influence of the fusion and fission stages on typical fission observables, and namely the neutron pre-scission multiplicity, is proposed. A four-dimensional dynamical stochastic Langevin model is used to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-07 C. Schmitt , K. Mazurek , P. N. Nadtochy

The pre and post-scission neutron multiplicities have been determined for the fission of the compound nucleus (CN) 206Rn, induced by the reaction 28Si+178Hf within the excitation energy interval of 61.0-90.0 MeV. We intentionally formed CN…

Using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamical model, the studies of the isospin effect on preequilibrium nucleon emission in heavy ion collisions under different entrance channel conditions show that the ratio of preequilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian-Ye Liu , Qiang Zhao , Shun-Jin Wang , Wei Zuo , Wen-Jun Guo

Excited nuclear fragments are emitted during nuclear fission. The de-excitation of these fission fragments takes place as sequential emission of neutrons followed by photons. A correlation between neutron and photon multiplicities…

We present a self-consistency analysis of fission product yield evaluations. Anomalous yields are determined using a series of simple conservation checks and comparing charge distributions with common parameterizations. The total prompt…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Patrick Jaffke

Background: A quantitative microscopic understanding of the fission-fragment yield distributions represents a major challenge for nuclear theory as it involves the intricate competition between large-amplitude nuclear collective motion and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz

The ratio of pre-equilibrium neutrons to protons from collisions of neutron-rich nuclei is studied as a function of their kinetic energies. This ratio is found to be sensitive to the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, but is…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko , Z. Z. Ren

The Hauser-Feshbach fission fragment decay model, $\mathtt{HF^3D}$, which calculates the statistical decay of fission fragments, has been expanded to include multi-chance fission, up to neutron incident energies of 20 MeV. The deterministic…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. E. Lovell , T. Kawano , S. Okumura , I. Stetcu , M. R. Mumpower , P. Talou

The large body of experimental data on nuclear fission is analyzed with a semi-empirical ordering scheme based on the macro-microscopic approach and the separability of compound-nucleus and fragment properties on the fission path. We apply…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Aleksandra Kelic , Maria Valentina Ricciardi

The pre-neutron-emission mass distributions for reaction $^{238}$U(n, f) up to 60 MeV are systematically studied with an empirical fission potential model. The energy dependence of the peaks and valleys of the pre-neutron-emission mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Xiaojun Sun , Chenggang Yu , Ning Wang , Yongxu Yang

Enhanced proton-neutron interactions occur in heavy nuclei along a trajectory of approximately equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons. This is also closely aligned with the trajectory of the saturation of quadrupole deformation. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dennis Bonatsos , S. Karampagia , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , K. Blaum , L. Amon Susam

Isotopic fission-fragment distributions of $^{240}$Pu have been measured, for the first time, as a function of the initial excitation energy, and the prompt neutron multiplicity has been derived from these data. The $^{240}$Pu fissioning…

The prompt neutron averaged number and the dependence of prompt neutron yield on fragment mass {\nu}(A) of photofission of actinide nuclei 235U and 238U in the giant dipole resonance energy range has been parameterized. This allows us to…

Particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions depends on the details of the nucleon density distributions in the colliding nuclei. We demonstrate that the charged hadron multiplicity distributions in isobaric collisions at…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hanlin Li , Hao-jie Xu , Ying Zhou , Xiaobao Wang , Jie Zhao , Lie-Wen Chen , Fuqiang Wang

Calculations are presented for the time evolution of $^{240}$Pu from the proximity of the outer saddle point until the fission fragments are well separated, using the time-dependent density functional theory extended to superfluid systems.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Aurel Bulgac , Shi Jin , Kenneth Roche , Nicolas Schunck , Ionel Stetcu

The dependence of fusion dynamics on neutron excess for light nuclei is extracted. This is accomplished by comparing the average fusion cross-section at energies just above the fusion barrier for $^{12-15}$C + $^{12}$C with measurements of…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-23 R. T. deSouza , Varinderjit Singh , S. Hudan , Z. Lin , C. J. Horowitz

The heavy-ion fusion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei are investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. With a subtle consideration of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei and the symmetry potential, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Fission excitation functions have been measured for a chain of neighboring compound nuclei, from 207Po to 212Po. We present a new analysis which provides a determination of the fission barriers and ground state shell effects with nearly…