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Accurately predicting the survival rate of cancer patients is crucial for aiding clinicians in planning appropriate treatment, reducing cancer-related medical expenses, and significantly enhancing patients' quality of life. Multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Liangrui Pan , Yijun Peng , Yan Li , Xiang Wang , Wenjuan Liu , Liwen Xu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

One of the notable fields in studying the genetics of cancer is disease gene identification which affects disease treatment and drug discovery. Many researches have been done in this field. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are one of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Zahra Razaghi-Moghadama , Razieh Abdollahia , Sama Goliaeib , Morteza Ebrahimia

In digital pathology tasks, transformers have achieved state-of-the-art results, surpassing convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, transformers are usually complex and resource intensive. In this study, we developed a novel and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Min Cen , Xingyu Li , Bangwei Guo , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Aim: This study investigates treatment response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer patients, using longitudinal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (CE-MRI) and clinical data. The goal is to develop…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Rahul Ravi , Ruizhe Li , Tarek Abdelfatah , Stephen Chan , Xin Chen

Breast cancer is one of the common cancers that endanger the health of women globally. Accurate target lesion segmentation is essential for early clinical intervention and postoperative follow-up. Recently, many convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Gongping Chen , Lu Zhou , Jianxun Zhang , Xiaotao Yin , Liang Cui , Yu Dai

Cervical cancer is one of the most deadly and common diseases among women worldwide. It is completely curable if diagnosed in an early stage, but the tedious and costly detection procedure makes it unviable to conduct population-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Hritam Basak , Rohit Kundu , Sukanta Chakraborty , Nibaran Das

Colorectal polyp segmentation is critical for early detection of colorectal cancer, yet weak and low contrast boundaries significantly limit automated accuracy. Existing deep models either blur fine edge details or rely on handcrafted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Zhe Yee Tan , Ashwaq Qasem

Neural networks are capable of learning rich, nonlinear feature representations shown to be beneficial in many predictive tasks. In this work, we use these models to explore the use of geographical features in predicting colorectal cancer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Michael T. Lash , Yuqi Sun , Xun Zhou , Charles F. Lynch , W. Nick Street

Background: Accurate survival prediction in breast cancer is essential for patient stratification and personalized therapy. Integrating gene expression data with clinical factors may enhance prognostic performance and support precision…

Time-frequency methods for vibration-based gearbox faults detection have been considered the most efficient method. Among these methods, continuous wavelet transform (CWT) as one of the best time-frequency method has been used for both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Amir Hosein Zamanian , Abdolreza Ohadi

Discrete biomarkers derived as cell densities or counts from tissue microarrays and immunostaining are widely used to study immune signatures in relation to survival outcomes in cancer. Although routinely collected, these signatures are not…

Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a critical public health tool, enabling early detection of infectious disease outbreaks and providing timely, population-level insights into community health trends. However, variability in sample…

Breast cancer is a relatively common cancer among gynecological cancers. Its diagnosis often relies on the pathology of cells in the lesion. The pathological diagnosis of breast cancer not only requires professionals and time, but also…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Min Gao , Weimin Wang

Due to cellular heterogeneity, cell nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection from pathological images are challenging tasks. In the last few years, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) approaches have been shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Md Zahangir Alom , Chris Yakopcic , Tarek M. Taha , Vijayan K. Asari

It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer has emerged as one of the most prevalent cancers among women leading to a high mortality rate. Due to the heterogeneous nature of breast cancer, there is a need to identify differentially expressed genes associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Sheetal Rajpal , Ankit Rajpal , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Luke Kumar , Russell Greiner

In this work, we study and analyze different feature selection algorithms that can be used to classify cancer subtypes in case of highly varying high-dimensional data. We apply three different feature selection methods on five different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Vaibhav Sinha , Siladitya Dash , Nazma Naskar , Sk Md Mosaddek Hossain

A novel digital watermarking for ownership verification and image authentication applications using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed in this paper. Most previous proposed watermarking algorithms embed sequences of random numbers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Mehdi Khalili

Motivation: Identification of genomic, molecular and clinical markers prognostic of patient survival is important for developing personalized disease prevention, diagnostic and treatment approaches. Modern omics technologies have made it…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Zhi Zhao , John Zobolas , Manuela Zucknick , Tero Aittokallio