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A closed analytic expression is given for the spectrum of low energy photons in the annihilation of orthopositronium, which expression sums all the effects of the Coulomb interaction between the electron and the positron. The applicability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. B. Voloshin

Two-loop QED corrections to the decay rate of parapositronium (p-Ps) into two photons are presented. We find Gamma(p-Ps --> 2 photons) = 7989.64(2)/microsec. The non-logarithmic O(alpha^2) corrections turn out to be small, contrary to some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , Kirill Melnikov , Alexander Yelkhovsky

We present a computational study of the laser-driven quantum dynamics of positronium (Ps), PsH, and PsCl at the time-dependent Hartree-Fock level of theory. To eliminate finite-basis effects and to properly capture continuum dynamics, we…

To probe the nonlinear effects of photon-photon interaction in the quantum electrodynamics, we study the generation of circular polarized photons by the collision of two linearly polarized laser beams. In the framework of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rohoollah Mohammadi , Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

Following recent theoretical results, it is suggested that positronium (Ps) might undergo spontaneous oscillations between two 4D spacetime sheets whenever subjected to constant irrotational magnetic vector potentials. We show that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Sarrazin , Fabrice Petit

The process of $e^+e^-$ production in the superposition of a Coulomb and a strong laser field is considered. The pair production rate integrated over the momentum and summed over the spin projections of one of the particles is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 A. Di Piazza , A. I. Milstein , C. Müller

We determine effective collisional radii of positronium (Ps) by considering Ps states in hard-wall spherical cavities. $B$-spline basis sets of electron and positron states inside the cavity are used to construct the states of Ps. Accurate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 R. Brown , Q. Prigent , A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 A. R. Swann , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons do not exhibit good analytical behaviour. Using dispersion techniques, we find new contributions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

We suggest that the observed large annihilation rates of ortho-positronium ($o$-Ps) in halogen gases are due to the process of dissociative Ps attachment, ${\rm Ps} + X_2 \to {\rm Ps}X + X$, where $X$ stands for a halogen atom. This process…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 R. S. Wilde , G. F. Gribakin , I. I. Fabrikant

Positronium (Ps) has emerged as a promising test particle within the QUPLAS collaboration for investigating the gravitational effect. In this work, we present a novel approach to generate a monoenergetic and highly coherent Ps beam by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 M. Sacerdoti , V. Toso , G. Vinelli , G. Rosi , L. Salvi , G. M. Tino , M. Giammarchi , R. Ferragut

We briefly review the theoretical and experimental results concerning decays of positronium. Possible solutions of the "orthopositronium lifetime puzzle" are discussed. Positronium annihilation into neutrinos is examined and disagreement is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , Savely G. Karshenboim

Para positronium composed by an electron-antielectron pair is an unstable system decaying into two high energetic gamma photons via self annihilation process, due to the conservation of the charge conjugation parity in electromagnetically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Abdullah Guvendi , Yusuf Sucu

The rate for complete two-photon annihilation of molecular positronium Ps$_{2}$ is reported. This decay channel involves a four-body collision among the fermions forming Ps$_{2}$, and two photons of 1.022 MeV, each, as the final state. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Sherwin T. Love , Chris H. Greene

We establish irrational constants, that contribute to the positronium lifetime at $O(\alpha)$ and $O(\alpha^2)$ order. In particular we show, that a new type of constants appear, which are not related to Euler--Zagier sums or multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Kotikov , O. L. Veretin

The production of a highly-polarized positron beam via nonlinear Breit-Wheeler processes during the interaction of an ultraintense circularly polarized laser pulse with a longitudinally spin-polarized ultrarelativistic electron beam is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yan-Fei Li , Yue-Yue Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Hua-Si Hu

One of the features of the triplet state of positronium (ortho-Positronium)atoms is its relatively longer lifetime when compared to the singlet states ofpositronium (para-Positronium) atoms. The most probable decay of ortho-Positronium is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Juhi Raj , Kamil Dilski , Eryk Czerwinski

Rates of the two-, three-, four- and five-photon annihilations of the electron-positron pairs are determined numerically for the three-body positronium ion Ps$^-$ ($e^- e^+ e^-$) and four-body bi-positronium `molecule' Ps$_2$ ($e^- e^+ e^-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexei M. Frolov

Bound state properties of the negatively charged Ps$^{-}$ ion (or $e^{-} e^{+} e^{-}$) are discussed. The expectation values of operators which correspond to these properties have been determined with the use of the highly accurate wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexei M. Frolov