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We present a formal model of Checked C, a dialect of C that aims to enforce spatial memory safety. Our model pays particular attention to the semantics of dynamically sized, potentially null-terminated arrays. We formalize this model in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Liyi Li , Yiyun Liu , Deena L. Postol , Leonidas Lampropoulos , David Van Horn , Michael Hicks

In typical embedded applications, the precise execution time of the program does not matter, and it is sufficient to meet a real-time deadline. However, modern applications in information security have become much more time-sensitive, due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Pantea Kiaei , Patrick Schaumont

The C++ programming language is not only a keystone of the high-performance-computing ecosystem but has proven to be a successful base for portable parallel-programming frameworks. As is well known, C++ programmers use templates to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Hal Finkel , David Poliakoff , David F. Richards

Most proof systems for concurrent programs assume the underlying memory model to be sequentially consistent (SC), an assumption which does not hold for modern multicore processors. These processors, for performance reasons, implement…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Chinmay Narayan , Shibashis Guha , S. Arun-Kumar

Modern programming languages, such as Java and C#, typically provide features that handle exceptions. These features separate error-handling code from regular source code and are proven to enhance the practice of software reliability,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Guilherme B. de Pádua , Weiyi Shang

Motivated by Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0, we introduce a framework for synthesizing Abstraction-Based Controller Design (ABCD) for reach-avoid problems from Natural Language (NL) specifications using Large Language Models (LLMs). A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Amir Bayat , Alessandro Abate , Necmiye Ozay , Raphael M. Jungers

In this dissertation, we present LaSCO, the Language for Security Constraints on Objects, a new approach to expressing security policies using policy graphs and present a method for enforcing policies so expressed. Other approaches for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James A. Hoagland

Operational semantics has established itself as a flexible but rigorous means to describe the meaning of programming languages. Oftentimes, it is felt necessary to keep a semantics small, for example to facilitate its use for model checking…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Benjamin Morandi , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

The rapid rise of scientific machine learning (SciML) has expanded the role of differentiable modeling, surrogate modeling, and data-driven constitutive laws in large-scale simulation. The JAX framework provides an attractive environment…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Alberto Cattaneo , M Keith Ballard , Robert M. Kirby , Varun Shankar

A security policy states the acceptable actions of an information system, as the actions bear on security. There is a pressing need for organizations to declare their security policies, even informal statements would be better than the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James A. Hoagland , Raju Pandey , Karl N. Levitt

This paper analyses the requirements of performing parallel transaction-oriented simulations with a special focus on the space-parallel approach and discrete event simulation synchronisation algorithms that are suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-09-25 Gerald Krafft

In mainstream programming languages such as Java, a common way to enable concurrency is to manually introduce explicit concurrency constructs such as multi-threading. In multi-threaded programs, managing synchronization between threads is a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Ayesha Sadiq , Yuan-Fang Li , Li Li , Sea Ling , Ijaz Ahmed

Java projects are often built on top of various third-party libraries. If multiple versions of a library exist on the classpath, JVM will only load one version and shadow the others, which we refer to as dependency conflicts. This would…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ying Wang , Rongxin Wu , Chao Wang , Ming Wen , Yepang Liu , Shing-Chi Cheung , Hai Yu , Chang Xu , Zhiliang Zhu

LLMs are increasingly equipped with safety alignment mechanisms, yet recent studies demonstrate that they remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks that elicit harmful behaviors without explicit policy violations. While a growing body of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jindong Li , Ying Liu , Yali Fu , Jinjing Zhu , Leyao Wang , Menglin Yang , Rex Ying

We propose a novel, operational framework to formally describe the semantics of concurrent programs running within the context of a relaxed memory model. Our framework features a "temporary store" where the memory operations issued by the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-30 Gérard Boudol , Gustavo Petri , Bernard Serpette

The difficulty of developing reliable parallel software is generating interest in deterministic environments, where a given program and input can yield only one possible result. Languages or type systems can enforce determinism in new code,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-02-01 Amittai Aviram , Bryan Ford

As mathematical computing becomes more democratized in high-level languages, high-performance symbolic-numeric systems are necessary for domain scientists and engineers to get the best performance out of their machine without deep knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Shashi Gowda , Yingbo Ma , Alessandro Cheli , Maja Gwozdz , Viral B. Shah , Alan Edelman , Christopher Rackauckas

Correctness constraints provide a foundation for automated debugging within object-oriented systems. This paper discusses a new approach to incorporating correctness constraints into Java development environments. Our approach uses the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David J. Murray , Dale E. Parson

Modern GPU clusters, particularly those built on NVIDIA's Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) architecture, often suffer from inefficiencies because jobs are treated as rigid, indivisible blocks that occupy a fixed slice until completion. The reliance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Michal Konopa , Jan Fesl , Ladislav Beránek

We present the SCenario Specification Language (SCSL) for automated generation and execution of system-level tests. SCSL targets complex distributed systems (e.g., collaborating autonomous robots) where classical model-based testing becomes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jan Peleska , Felix Brüning , Wen-Ling Huang , Anne E. Haxthausen