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A triple-GEM detector with two-dimensional readout is developed. The detector provides high position resolution for powder diffraction experiments at synchrotron radiation. Spatial resolution of the detector is measured in the lab using a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Y. L. Zhang , H. R. Qi , Z. W. Wen , H. Y. Wang , Q. Ouyang , Y. B. Chen , J. Zhang , B. T. Hu

Synchrotron radiation with the characteristic of high brilliance, high level of polarization, high collimation, low emittance and wide tunability in energy has been used as a standard source in metrology(1, 2). For a decade, lots of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-17 LI Hua-Peng , Kun Tang , Yi-Dong Zhao , Lei Zheng , Shu-Hu Liu , Xiao-Liang Zhao , Ya-Shuai Zhao

A new procedure aiming at folding a powder diffraction 2-D into a 1-D scan is presented. The technique consists of three steps: tracking the beam centre by means of a Simulated Annealing (SA) of the diffraction rings along the same axis,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Antonio Cervellino , Cinzia Giannini , Antonietta Guagliardi , Massimo Ladisa

Single particle diffraction imaging experiments at free-electron lasers (FEL) have a great potential for structure determination of reproducible biological specimens that can not be crystallized. One of the challenges in processing the data…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 O. M. Yefanov , I. A. Vartanyants

We report on a ptychographical coherent diffractive imaging experiment in the water window with focused soft X-rays at $500~\mathrm{eV}$. An X-ray beam with high degree of coherence was selected for ptychography at the P04 beamline of the…

BPM (Beam Position Measurement) system is one of the most important beam diagnostic instruments in accelerators. A fully digital BPM (DBPM) has been designed for SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility). As Analog-to-Digital Converter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Weihao Wu , Lei Zhao , Erlei Chen , Shubin Liu , Qi An

In radiation beam-profile measurements, an accurate positioning of the detector with high position resolution is essential. For this purpose, we built a scanning device capable of moving a detector in three dimensions using mainly parts…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Joonas Tikkanen , Jan Morelius , Teemu Siiskonen

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) contains a 3.5-GeV storage ring serving as a national X-ray synchrotron radiation user facility characterized by a low emittance and a low coupling. The stability and quality of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yong-Bin Leng , Guo-Qing Huang , Man-Zhou Zhang , Zhi-Chu Chen , Jie Chen , Kai-Rong Ye

Diffraction analysis in four dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy now enables the mapping of local structures including symmetry, strain, and polarization of materials. However, measuring the distribution of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Tim B. Eldred , Jacob G. Smith , Wenpei Gao

Synchrotron powder diffraction data were measured on various gas hydrates prepared at different fugacities and recovered to low temperatures. The data extend to sin {\theta}/{\lambda} values of at least 1.01 {\AA}-1, in some cases up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Christiane D. Hartmann , Susanne Hemes , Andrzej Falenty , Werner F. Kuhs

Information on the lattice parameter of single crystals with known crystallographic structure allows for estimations of sample quality and composition. In many cases it is suffcient to determine one lattice parameter or the lattice spacing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 A. Jesche , M. Fix , A. Kreyssig , W. R. Meier , P. C. Canfield

Understanding the interactions between microstructure, strain, phase, and material behavior is crucial in many scientific fields. However, quantifying these correlations is challenging, as it requires the use of multiple instruments and…

Aiming at high precision beam position measurement of micron or sub-micron for Shanghai Soft X-ray free electron laser (SXFEL) facility which is being built in site of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Institute…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Jian Chen , Yongbin Leng , Luyang Yu , Longwei Lai , Renxian Yuan

We have grown intermetallic ErPd$_2$Si$_2$ single crystals employing laser-diodes with the floating-zone method. The temperature-dependent crystallography was determined using synchrotron and in-house X-ray powder diffraction measurements…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Kaitong Sun , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Qian Zhao , Chongde Cao , Hai-Feng Li

The development of synchrotron radiation light sources has been going on for decades. Recently, X-ray free-electron lasers as well as the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources based on multiple bend achromat lattices are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Zengguang Tang

A 3-D position sensitive neutron detector is being developed based on a plastic scintillator array. A double side SiPM readout is used to determine the depth of interaction (DOI) in each scintillator unit. In the preliminary test, the DOI…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Yang Tian , Yidong Fu , Yulan Li , Yuanjing Li

A one-coordinate gaseous detector of soft X-ray photons for wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies is being developed. The detector operates in counting mode and is based on multi-stage Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM). Full size detector…

A common way of speeding up powder diffraction measurements is the use of one or two dimensional detectors. This usually goes along with worse resolution and asymmetric peak profiles. In this work the influence of a straight linear detector…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Dominik Kriegner , Zdenek Matej , Radomir Kuzel , Vaclav Holy

The need for precise characterization of dual-phase xenon detectors has grown as the technology has matured into a state of high efficacy for rare event searches. The Michigan Xenon detector was constructed to study the microphysics of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. Stephenson , J. Haefner , Q. Lin , K. Ni , K. Pushkin , R. Raymond , M. Schubnell , N. Shutty , G. Tarlé , C. Weaverdyck , W. Lorenzon

A flexible apparatus for calibration of the absolute flux at the focal plane of the X-ray Source of a Powder Diffractometer, based on a fast scintillator counter, is presented. The measured fluxes, depending on the high voltage on the X-ray…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Emmanuel Fokitis , Theodoros Geralis , Stavros Maltezos , Nikolaos Vodinas
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