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It has been shown by many independent studies that the cold dark matter scenario produces singular galactic dark halos, in strong contrast with observations. Possible remedies are that either the dark matter is warm so that it has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

A defining prediction of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model is the existence of a very large population of low-mass haloes. This population is absent in models in which the dark matter particle is warm (WDM). These alternatives…

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) scenario well describes the Universe at large scales, but shows some serious difficulties at small scales: the inner dark matter (DM) density profiles of spiral galaxies generally appear to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Razieh Dehghani , Paolo Salucci , H. Ghaffarnejad

The current accelerated expansion of our universe could be due to an unknown energy component with negative pressure (dark energy) or a modification to general relativity (modified gravity). On the other hand, recently warm dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hao Wei , Jing Liu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Xiao-Peng Yan

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models have been proposed to solve the small-scale issues with the collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. We derive equilibrium solutions in these SIDM models for the dark matter halo density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan E. Keeley , Tim Linden , Hai-Bo Yu

Warm dark matter (WDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) are often motivated by the inferred cores in the dark matter halos of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We test thermal WDM, non-thermal WDM, and SIDM using high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Gregory D. Martinez , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

White Dwarfs (WD) capture Dark Matter (DM) as they orbit within their host halos. These captured particles may subsequently annihilate, heating the stellar core and preventing the WD from cooling. The potential wells of WDs are considerably…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Travis J. Hurst , Andrew R. Zentner , Aravind Natarajan , Carles Badenes

By means of N-body+Hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations we study the evolution of the inner dark matter and stellar mass distributions of central dwarf galaxies formed in halos of virial masses Mv=2-3x10^10 Msun at z=0, both in a WDM and CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Alejandro Gonzalez-Samaniego , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Pedro Colin

Quantum mechanics is necessary to compute galaxy structures at kpc scales and below. This is so because near the galaxy center, at scales below 10 - 100 pc, warm dark matter (WDM) quantum effects are important: observations show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The recent detection of a 3.5 keV X-ray line from the centres of galaxies and clusters by Bulbul et al. (2014a) and Boyarsky et al. (2014a) has been interpreted as emission from the decay of 7 keV sterile neutrinos which could make up the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Mark R. Lovell , John C. Helly , Baojiu Li

High-quality optical rotation curves for a sample of low-luminosity spirals evidence that the dark halos around galaxies are inconsistent with the output of proper CDM simulations. In fact, dark halos enveloping stellar disks are structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Salucci , A. Borriello

The spatial distribution of Milky Way (MW) subhaloes provides an important set of observables for testing cosmological models. These include the radial distribution of luminous satellites, planar configurations, and the abundance of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Oliver Newton

Cold dark matter simulations appear to disagree with the observations on small distance scales. Here we consider a modified description of CDM particles which is implied by a new fundamental theory: In this picture, the dark matter is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio R. Mondragon , Roland E. Allen

(Abridged) Using high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we study how the density profiles of dark matter halos are affected by the filtering of the density power spectrum below a given scale length and by the introduction of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , O. Valenzuela , E. D'Onghia , C. Firmani

The abundance of galactic systems at high redshifts can impose a strong constraint on the cold+hot dark matter (CDM+HDM) models. The hot component reduces the excessive small-scale power in the COBE-normalized CDM model but also delays the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We present the first suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies for a dark sector that consists of Cold Dark Matter and a strongly-dissipative sub-component. The simulations are implemented in GIZMO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sandip Roy , Xuejian Shen , Jared Barron , Mariangela Lisanti , David Curtin , Norman Murray , Philip F. Hopkins

Although the currently favored cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model (LCDM) has proven to be remarkably successful on large scales, on subgalactic scales it faces some potentially fatal difficulties; these include over-producing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock

Dark Matter (DM) is generally assumed to be massive, cold and collisionless from the structure formation point of view. A more correct statement however is that DM indeed experiences collisional damping, but on a scale which is supposed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Boehm , H. Mathis , J. Devriendt , J. Silk

We combine 10 high resolution resimulations of cluster--sized dark haloes with semi--analytic galaxy formation modelling in order to compare the number density and velocity dispersion profiles of cluster galaxies with those of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Liang Gao , Gabriella De Lucia , Simon D. M. White , Adrian Jenkins

The standard cosmological model based on cold dark matter (CDM) predicts a large number of subhalos for each galaxy-size halo. It is well known that matching the subhalos to the observed properties of luminous satellites of galaxies in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. M. Nierenberg , T. Treu , N. Menci , Y. Lu , W. Wang