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相关论文: Variable Winds and Dust Formation in R Coronae Bor…

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We present an extended optical spectropolarimetry of R CrB from 1998 January to 2003 September. The polarization was almost constant in the phase of maximum brightness, being consistent with past observations. We detected, however, temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. S. Kawabata , Y. Ikeda , H. Akitaya , M. Isogai , K. Matsuda , M. Matsumura , O. Nagae , M. Seki

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are the best candidates to be the products of white dwarf mergers in the intermediate mass range ($0.4<M_{tot}<1.1$ M$_{\odot}$). After a merger, a He envelope surrounds a CO core, and a short-lived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , D. L. Welch

In 2007, R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) went into an historically deep and long decline. In this state, the dust acts like a natural coronagraph at visible wavelengths, allowing faint nebulosity around the star to be seen. Imaging has been…

The rotating magnetic B stars have oblique dipolar magnetic fields and often anomalous helium and metallic compositions. These stars develop co-rotating torus-shaped clouds by channelling winds from their magnetic poles to an anchored…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Myron A. Smith , Detlef Groote

In dusty cool-star outflow or ejection events around AGB or RCB-like stars, dust is accelerated by radiation from the star and coupled to the gas via collisional drag forces. But it has recently been shown that such dust-gas mixtures are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Alexander A. Kaurov , Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen--deficient, carbon--rich supergiants. They undergo extreme, irregular declines in brightness of many magnitudes due to the formation of thick clouds of carbon dust. It is thought that RCB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Amber Lauer , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Juhan Frank , Dominic C. Marcello

Mid-infrared photometry of R Coronae Borealis stars obtained from various satellites from IRAS to WISE has been utilized in studying the variations of the circumstellar dust's contributions to the spectral energy distribution of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

(Shortened) Sequences of spectra of the nova-like cataclysmic variable (CV) BZ Cam were acquired on 9 nights in 2005-2006 in order to study the time development of episodes of wind activity known to occur frequently in this star. We confirm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Kent Honeycutt , Stella Kafka , Jeff Robertson

We present new results on the classical T Tauri star RU Lupi based on three observing runs collecting high-resolution spectra, complementary NIR spectra, multicolour photometric data, and X-ray observations. The photospheric absorption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gösta F. Gahm , Henricus C. Stempels , Frederick M. Walter , Peter P. Petrov , Gregory J. Herczeg

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are extremely hydrogen-deficient carbon stars which produce large amounts of dust, causing sudden deep declines in brightness. They are believed to be formed primarily through white dwarf mergers. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Courtney L. Crawford , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Bradley Munson , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Juhan Frank

P Cygni is a prototype of the Luminous Blue Variables (or S Doradus variables), and the star displays photometric and emission line variability on a timescale of years (known as the "short S Doradus phase" variations). Here we present new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Noel D. Richardson , Nancy D. Morrison , Douglas R. Gies , N. Markova , Erica N. Hesselbach , J. R. Percy

FU Orionis systems are young stars undergoing outbursts of disc accretion and where the optical spectrum contains lines associated with both the disc photosphere and a wind component. Previous observations of the prototype FU Orionis have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stacie L. Powell , Mike Irwin , Jerome Bouvier , Cathie J. Clarke

The star R Corona Borealis (R CrB) shows forbidden lines of [O II], [N II], and [S II] during the deep minimum when the star is fainter by about 8 to 9 magnitudes from normal brightness, suggesting the presence of nebular material around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are cool supergiants that display irregular and deep dips in their light curves, caused by dust formation. There are four known hot RCB stars (DY Cen, MV Sgr, V348 Sgr, and HV 2671), with surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Bradley E. Schaefer

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) and dustless Hydrogen-deficient Carbon (dLHdC) stars are believed to be remnants of low mass white dwarf mergers. These supergiant stars have peculiar hydrogen-deficient carbon-rich chemistries and stark…

We present ten years of new photometric monitoring of the light variability of five evolved stars with strong mid-infrared emission from surrounding dust. Three are known carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) with F$-$G spectral types;…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Brian W. Murphy , Ronald H. Kaitchuck

The luminous X-ray binary Circinus X-1 has been observed twice near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. The source was in a high-flux state during a flare for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. N. Brandt

We are undertaking the first systematic infrared (IR) census of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars in the Milky Way, beginning with IR light curves from the Palomar Gattini IR (PGIR) survey. PGIR is a 30 cm $J$-band telescope with a 25…

The eccentric WR+O binary system WR 140 produces dust for a few months at intervals of 7.94 yrs coincident with periastron passage. We present the first resolved images of this dust shell, at binary phases ~0.039 and ~0.055, using aperture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

We present H alpha emission line spectra of 7 post-AGB stars. Typically, they have a P-Cygni type profile with a very strong emission component and a relatively narrow absorption component. These lines are formed in the fast post-AGB wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Griet C. Van de Steene , Peter R. Wood , Peter A. M. van Hoof