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We use three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of magnetic fields on the energy transport and structure of radiation pressure dominated main sequence massive star envelopes at the region of the iron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

We employ hydrodynamic simulations to study the effects of high shock compression ratios, as expected for fast shocks with efficient particle acceleration, on the convective instability of driven waves in supernova remnants. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John M. Blondin , Donald C. Ellison

We investigate the structure of magnetic field amplified by turbulent velocity fluctuations, in the framework of the kinematic Kazantsev-Kraichnan model. We consider Kolmogorov distribution of velocity fluctuations, and assume that both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev

Context. Supernova remnants are known as sources of galactic cosmic rays for their non-thermal emission of radio waves, X-rays, and gamma-rays. However, the observed soft broken power-law spectra are hard to reproduce within standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Robert Brose , Igor Telezhinsky , Martin Pohl

Magnetic field amplification is an integral part of the process of particle acceleration at non-relativistic shocks. It is necessary to reach the maximum energies required by observations, especially in supernova remnants, thought to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Antonio Capanema , Pasquale Blasi , Emanuele Sobacchi

Supernovae remnant shock waves could be at the origin of cosmic rays up to energies in excess of the knee ($E\simeq3\cdot 10^{15} $eV) if the magnetic field is efficiently amplified by the streaming of accelerated particles in the shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexandre Marcowith , Martin Lemoine , Guy Pelletier

We present very-high-resolution 1D MHD simulations of the late-stage supernova remnants (SNR). In the post-adiabatic stage the magnetic field has an important and significant dynamical effect on the shock dynamics, the flow structure, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo , S. Orlando , M. Pohl , M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , V. Beshley , R. Brose

Magnetic field amplification is needed to accelerate cosmic cays to PeV energies in supernova remants. Escaping cosmic rays trigger a return current in the plasma that drives a non-resonant hybrid instability. We run simulations in which we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-17 K. M. Schure , A. R. Bell

We present preliminary results of Particle-In-Cell simulations of magnetic turbulence production by isotropic cosmic-ray ions streaming upstream of supernova remnant shocks. The studies aim at testing the MHD predictions by Bell (2004,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Niemiec , Martin Pohl

(Abridged) This paper addresses the issue of magnetic field generation in a relativistic shock precursor through micro-instabilities. The level of magnetization of the upstream plasma turns out to be a crucial parameter, notably because the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Martin Lemoine , Guy Pelletier

We examine the effect of uniform ambient magnetic fields on the evolution of supernova-driven blast waves into a homogeneous ambient ISM in thermal equilibrium. Using the Pencil Code we simulate high resolution nonideal magnetohydrodynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Cetin Can Evirgen , Frederick Gent

We present new generation mechanisms of magnetic fields in supernova remnant shocks propagating to partially ionized plasmas in the early universe. Upstream plasmas are dissipated at the collisionless shock, but hydrogen atoms are not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Shuhei Kashiwamura , Yutaka Ohira

Resistive diffusion is typically regarded to be negligible in magnetized ICF experiments, with magnetic flux effectively compressed during the implosion. In this work the Richtmyer Meshkov instability at the ice-ablator interface is taken…

The magnetic fields associated with young stellar objects are expected to have an hour-glass geometry, i.e., the magnetic field lines are pinched as they thread the equatorial plane surrounding the forming star but merge smoothly onto a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

Large-scale coherent magnetic fields observed in the nearby galaxies are thought to originate by a mean-field dynamo. This is governed via the turbulent electromotive force (EMF, $\overline{\mathcal{E}} $) generated by the helical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Abhijit B. Bendre , Detlef Elstner , Oliver Gressel

We investigate the growth of hydromagnetic waves driven by streaming cosmic rays in the precursor environment of a supernova remnant shock. It is known that transverse waves propagating parallel to the mean magnetic field are unstable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Reville , J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy , S. O. Sullivan

Statistics of the magnetic field disturbances in the supernova remnants (SNRs) can be accessed using the second-order correlation function of the synchrotron intensities. Here we measure the magnetic energy spectra in supernova remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Pavan Kumar Vishwakarma , Jais Kumar

The classical Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is a hydrodynamic instability characterizing the evolution of an interface following shock loading. In contrast to other hydrodynamic instabilities such as Rayleigh-Taylor, it is known for being…

The spectral slope of the magnetic energy in supernova remnants (SNRs) can be obtained by analysis of spatial two-point correlation functions of synchrotron intensities. This method has been originally developed for the analysis of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Jiro Shimoda , Takuya Akahori , A. Lazarian , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yutaka Fujita

By using surface brightness maps of Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR) in radio and X-rays, along with the properties of thermal and synchrotron emission, we have derived the post-shock density and magnetic field strength distributions over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Oleh Petruk , Taras Kuzyo , Mariana Patrii , Laura Chomiuk , Maria Arias , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Fabrizio Bocchino