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BL Lac objects are the best candidates to study the jet properties since their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are less contaminated by the emission from the accretion disk and external Compton processes. We compile the broadband SEDs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Ming Bai

For the high-frequency peaked BL Lac object Mrk 421 we study the variation of the spectral energy distribution (SED) as a function of source activity, from quiescent to active. We use a fully automatized chi-squared minimization procedure,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nijil Mankuzhiyil , Stefano Ansoldi , Massimo Persic , Fabrizio Tavecchio

Observations of TeV emission from early gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows revealed the long sought for inverse Compton (IC) upscattering of the lower energy synchrotron. However, it turned out that the long hoped for ability to easily…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Shotaro Yamasaki , Tsvi Piran

A time-dependent Synchrotron Self Compton model (SSC) which is able to motivate the used electron spectra of many SSC models as a balance of acceleration and radiative losses is introduced. Using stochastic acceleration as well as Fermi-I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

Multiwavelength observations of blazars such as Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 show that they exhibit strong short time variabilities in flare-like phenomena. Based on the homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model and assuming that time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Li , M. Kusunose

The gamma-ray emission in blazars can be attributed to the leptonic Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) model, photo-hadronic interactions, or a combination thereof. While evidence supports both models, their specific contributions remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Mabel Osorio-Archila , María Magdalena González , J. Rodrigo Sacahui

Extreme TeV BL Lacs are a class of blazars with unique spectral and temporal features, not easily reproducible using standard one-zone models based on single shock acceleration. To account for their peculiar properties we elaborated a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Alberto Sciaccaluga , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Marco Landoni , Agnese Costa

The overall spectra (SED) of blazars, from radio to gamma-ray energies, seem to obey well defined trends, with a continuity of properties between blazars of different classes. To quantify this statement we can either investigate their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

Blazars, a highly energetic subclass of jetted active galactic nuclei, show a broad band spectral energy distribution (SED) with two bumps, resulting from non-thermal jet emission. In 1998, an anticorrelation between the SED luminosity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 I. Viale , E. Prandini , C. Righi , F. Bovolon , N. Sahakyan

The origin of the high-energy component in spectral energy distributions (SED) of blazars is still a bit of a mystery. While BL Lac objects can be rather successfully modelled within the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scenario, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Zacharias , Reinhard Schlickeiser

Multiwavelength observations are now the norm for studying blazars' various states of activity, classifying them, and determining possible underlying physical processes driving their emission. Broadband emission models became unavoidable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Olivier Hervet , Caitlin A. Johnson , Adrian Youngquist

Aim : The nearby TeV blazar 1ES 1959+650 (z=0.047) was reported to be in flaring state during June - July 2016 by Fermi-LAT, FACT, MAGIC and VERITAS collaborations. We studied the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in different states of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 S. R. Patel , A. Shukla , V. R. Chitnis , D. Dorner , K. Mannheim , B. S. Acharya , B. J. Nagare

With the anticipated launch of GLAST, the existing X-ray telescopes, and the enhanced capabilities of the new generation of TeV telescopes, developing tools for modeling the variability of high energy sources such as blazars is becoming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip B. Graff , Markos Georganopoulos , Eric S. Perlman , Demosthenes Kazanas

We report on the variations of the physical parameters of the jet observed in the blazar Mrk 421, and discuss the origin of X-ray flares in the jet, based on the analysis of the several spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The SEDs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Yurika Yamada , Makoto Uemura , Ryosuke Itoh , Yasushi Fukazawa , Masanori Ohno , Fumiya Imazato

We apply the synchrotron proton blazar (SPB) model to the April 1997 flare of Markarian 501 and find we are able to fit the observed spectral energy distribution. We explore the effect of target photon density on the high energy part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Protheroe , A. Muecke

Curved broad-band spectral distributions of non-thermal sources like blazars are described well by a log-parabolic (LP) law where the second degree term measures the curvature. LP energy spectra can be obtained for relativistic electrons by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Massaro , A. Tramacere , M. Perri , P. Giommi , G. Tosti

Using multi-frequency spectra from TeV blazars in quiescent states, we obtain the physical parameters of the emission region of blazars within the framework of the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. We numerically calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Motoki Kino , Fumio Takahara , Masaaki Kusunose

Aims: We investigate the role of the second synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) photon generation to the multiwavelength emission from the compact regions of sources that are characterized as misaligned blazars. For this, we focus on the nearest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maria Petropoulou , Eva Lefa , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We apply both leptonic and leptohadronic emission scenarios for modelling the multiwavelength photon spectra and the observed variability in the optical, X-ray, and TeV gamma-ray energy bands of blazar PKS 2155-304 while being in a low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Maria Petropoulou

We show that the external Compton (EC) model for the production of the GeV emission in blazars makes specific predictions for the spectrum and variability of those blazars characterized by a high Compton dominance (Compton to synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markos Georganopoulos , Eric Perlman , Demosthenes Kazanas , Brian Wingert