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When optimizing software for the cloud, monolithic applications need to be partitioned into many smaller *microservices*. While many tools have been proposed for this task, we warn that the evaluation of those approaches has been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Rahul Yedida , Rahul Krishna , Anup Kalia , Tim Menzies , Jin Xiao , Maja Vukovic

Hyperparameter optimisation is a crucial process in searching the optimal machine learning model. The efficiency of finding the optimal hyperparameter settings has been a big concern in recent researches since the optimisation process could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yuxi Huan , Fan Wu , Michail Basios , Leslie Kanthan , Lingbo Li , Baowen Xu

Dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) are widely accepted to be more challenging than stationary problems due to the time-dependent nature of the objective functions and/or constraints. Evaluation of purpose-built algorithms…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Daniel Herring , Michael Kirley , Xin Yao

Hyper-parameter Tuning (HPT) is a necessary step in machine learning (ML) pipelines but becomes computationally expensive and opaque with larger models. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been explored for HPT, yet most rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Om Naphade , Saksham Bansal , Parikshit Pareek

Large pretrained language models (PLMs) are often domain- or task-adapted via fine-tuning or prompting. Finetuning requires modifying all of the parameters and having enough data to avoid overfitting while prompting requires no training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Zejiang Hou , Julian Salazar , George Polovets

Many systems require optimisation over multiple objectives, where objectives are characteristics of the system such as energy consumed or increase in time to perform the work. Optimisation is performed by selecting the `best' set of input…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Alexander J. M. Kell , Matthew Forshaw , A. Stephen McGough

\noindent Hyper-parameter selection is a central practical problem in modern machine learning, governing regularization strength, model capacity, and robustness choices. Cross-validation is often computationally prohibitive at scale, while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Hedibert Lopes , Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Representation learning has been widely studied in the context of meta-learning, enabling rapid learning of new tasks through shared representations. Recent works such as MAML have explored using fine-tuning-based metrics, which measure the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

Instruction tuning is crucial for adapting large language models (LLMs) to align with user intentions. Numerous studies emphasize the significance of the quality of instruction tuning (IT) data, revealing a strong correlation between IT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Hyeonseok Moon , Jaehyung Seo , Heuiseok Lim

Evaluating LLMs and text-to-image models is a computationally intensive task often overlooked. Efficient evaluation is crucial for understanding the diverse capabilities of these models and enabling comparisons across a growing number of…

Multi-domain fine-tuning of large language models requires improving performance on target domains while preserving performance on constrained domains, such as general knowledge, instruction following, or safety evaluations. Existing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Eleonora Gualdoni , Sonia Laguna , Louis Bethune , Joao Monteiro , Pierre Ablin , Marco Cuturi

Automated per-instance algorithm selection often outperforms single learners. Key to algorithm selection via meta-learning is often the (meta) features, which sometimes though do not provide enough information to train a meta-learner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Joeran Beel , Bryan Tyrell , Edward Bergman , Andrew Collins , Shahad Nagoor

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) plays a central role in the performance of deep learning models, yet remains computationally expensive and difficult to interpret, particularly for time-series forecasting. While Bayesian Optimization (BO)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ons Saadallah , Mátyás andó , Tamás Gábor Orosz

A typical assumption in supervised machine learning is that the train (source) and test (target) datasets follow completely the same distribution. This assumption is, however, often violated in uncertain real-world applications, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Masahiro Nomura , Yuta Saito

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is essential for optimizing high-performance applications, where vast and irregular search spaces make manual exploration infeasible. While auto-tuners traditionally rely on classical approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Niki van Stein , Ben van Werkhoven

When approaching a clustering problem, choosing the right clustering algorithm and parameters is essential, as each clustering algorithm is proficient at finding clusters of a particular nature. Due to the unsupervised nature of clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Elizabeth Ditton , Anne Swinbourne , Trina Myers , Mitchell Scovell

The article presents a study of the Particle Swarm optimization method for scheduling problem. To improve the method's performance a restriction of particles' velocity and an evolutionary meta-optimization were realized. The approach…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Pavel Matrenin , Viktor Sekaev

High-dimensional predictive models, those with more measurements than observations, require regularization to be well defined, perform well empirically, and possess theoretical guarantees. The amount of regularization, often determined by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-16 Darren Homrighausen , Daniel J. McDonald

Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the…

Meta-learning, the notion of learning to learn, enables learning systems to quickly and flexibly solve new tasks. This usually involves defining a set of outer-loop meta-parameters that are then used to update a set of inner-loop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Chris Lu , Sebastian Towers , Jakob Foerster