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In this paper we discuss the mix of star-forming and passive galaxies up to z~2, based on the first epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) data.In agreement with previous works we find that the galaxy rest-frame color distribution follows a…

The asteroid belt was dynamically shaped during and after planet formation. Despite representing a broad ring of stable orbits, the belt contains less than one one-thousandth of an Earth mass. The asteroid orbits are dynamically excited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorny

Young and dynamically active planetary systems can form disks of debris that are easier to image than the planets themselves. The morphology and evolution of these disks can help to infer the properties of the putative planets responsible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Aidan Gibbs , Kevin Wagner , Daniel Apai , Attila Mo'or , Thayne Currie , Mickael Bonnefoy , Maud Langlois , Carey Lisse

The surface of Europa is geologically young and shows signs of current activity. Studying it from a photometric point of view gives us insight on its physical state. We used a collection of 57 images from Voyager's Imaging Science System…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Ines Belgacem , Frédéric Schmidt , Grégory Jonniaux

Most of the objects in the trans-Neptunian belt (TNb) and related populations move in prograde orbits with low eccentricity and inclination. However, the list of icy minor bodies moving in orbits with an inclination above 40 deg. has…

The JWST has captured the sharpest IR images ever taken of the Horsehead nebula, a prototypical moderately irradiated PDR that is fully representative of most of the UV-illuminated molecular gas in the Milky Way and star-forming galaxies.…

We measure galaxy structural properties and colour gradients using HST images to trace the evolution of galaxy components. We jointly fit 3D bulge and disk models to 2505 galaxies in GOODS-South across seven bands (bvizYJH) to IAB = 25.5,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 N. Welikala , L. Miller , A. N. Taylor , G. Congedo

We present H-band VLT/NACO polarized light images of the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 probing its protoplanetary disk as close as ~0.1" to the star. Our images trace the face-on disk out to ~1.7" (~250 AU) and reveal distinct sub-structures…

Methods to constrain the surface mineralogy of asteroids have seen considerable development during the last decade with advancement in laboratory spectral calibrations and validation of our interpretive methodologies by spacecraft…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vishnu Reddy , Tasha L. Dunn , Cristina A. Thomas , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Thomas H. Burbine

We use an extended and homogeneous data set of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to study the metallicity gradients and the Galactic structure and evolution. The most up-to-date abundances, distances (calibrated with Magellanic Cloud PNe)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Stanghellini , M. Haywood

The compositions of planet-forming disks are set by a combination of material inherited from the interstellar medium and material reprocessed during disk formation and evolution. Indeed, comets and primitive meteorites exhibit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Jennifer Bergner , Fred Ciesla

The Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA) will study the ultra-red asteroid (269)~Justitia. In this work, we present the first detailed investigation of Justitia's surface dynamics using the newly developed 3-D polyhedral shape model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Leonardo Braga , Andre Amarante , Alessandra Ferreira , Filipe Monteiro , Maria Martins

Beta Pictoris (Beta Pic)'s well-studied debris disk and two known giant planets, in combination with the stability of HST/STIS (and now also JWST), offers a unique opportunity to test planet-disk interaction models and to observe recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Arin M. Avsar , Kevin Wagner , Dániel Apai , Christopher C. Stark , Mark C. Wyatt

The evolution of the Solar System can be schematically divided into three different phases: the Solar Nebula, the Primordial Solar System and the Modern Solar System. These three periods were characterized by very different conditions, both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Angioletta Coradini , Diego Turrini , Costanzo Federico , Gianfranco Magni

Context. The study of planet-crossing asteroids is of both practical and fundamental importance. As they are closer than asteroids in the Main Belt, we have access to a smaller size range, and this population frequently impacts planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 A. V. Sergeyev , B. Carry , M. Marsset , P. Pravec , D. Perna , F. E. DeMeo , V. Petropoulou , M. Lazzarin , F. La Forgia , I. Di Petro , the NEOROCKS team

[Abridged] Aims: This work focuses on one lensed system, HATLAS J142935.3-002836 (H1429-0028), selected in the Herschel-ATLAS field. Gathering a rich, multi-wavelength dataset, we aim to confirm the lensing hypothesis and model the…

The Vela Molecular Ridge is one of the nearest intermediate-mass star forming regions, located within the galactic plane and outside the solar circle. Cloud D, in particular, hosts a number of small embedded young clusters. We present the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Massi , M. De Luca , D. Elia , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , B. Nisini

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

The Hyades is the nearest open cluster, relatively young and containing numerous A-type stars; its known age, distance, and metallicity make it an ideal site to study planetary systems around 2-3 Msun stars at an epoch similar to the late…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 J. Farihi , B. T. Gänsicke , D. Koester

Lava worlds belong to a class of short orbital period planets reaching dayside temperatures high enough to melt their silicate crust. Theory predicts that the resulting lava oceans outgas their volatile components, attaining equilibrium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Mantas Zilinskas , Christiaan van Buchem , Yamila Miguel , Amy Louca , Roxana Lupu , Sebastian Zieba , Wim van Westrenen