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We present a continuum model trained on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for cellular membranes composed of an arbitrary number of lipid types. The model is constructed within the formalism of dynamic density functional theory and can be…

We demonstrate imaging using scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) of vital mitochondria in respiration buffer. The mitochondria are isolated from cultured HeLa cells and tethered to a solid graphene support. The mitochondria are kept vital…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Jinfeng Li , Zahra Nemati , Kamel Haddadi , Douglas C. Wallace , Peter J. Burke

Open cellular solids usually possess random microstructures that may contain a characteristic length scale, such as the cell size. This gives rise to size dependent mechanical properties where large systems behave differently from small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Stefan Liebenstein , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

A new method of particle size analysis of micrometer-sized particles is discussed. The improved method of sedimentation analysis with magnetic fluids has the potential and versatility to characterize polydisperse systems.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Yury Dikansky , Arthur Zakinyan , Marita Bedganian

We analyze the nonlinear waves that propagate on a microtubule that is tethered at its minus end due to kinesin walking on it, as is seen during the fluid mixing caused by cytoplasmic streaming in Drosophila oocytes.The model we use assumes…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-07-11 J. M. Deutsch , M. E. Brunner , William M. Saxton

Recent studies have shown that bacterial nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) can bind to DNA and result in altered structural organization and bridging interactions. Under spontaneous self-assembly, NAPs may form anisotropic amyloid fibers,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Milad Radiom , Arnaud Grados , Mathieu Receveur , Jean-François Berret

Neuronal networks in dissociated culture combined with cell engineering technology offer a pivotal platform to constructively explore the relationship between structure and function in living neuronal networks. Here, we fabricated defined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Yuya Sato , Hideaki Yamamoto , Hideyuki Kato , Takashi Tanii , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata

Scientists have long sought to understand how vascular networks supply blood and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Recent work focuses on principles that constrain how vessel size changes through branching generations from the aorta to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-09-10 Mitchell G Newberry , Daniel B Ennis , Van M Savage

Objective. Exploring neural activity behind synchronization and time locking in brain circuits is one of the most important tasks in neuroscience. Our goal was to design and characterize a microelectrode array (MEA) system specifically for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-03 Gergely Marton , Peter Baracskay , Barbara Cseri , Bela Plosz , Gabor Juhasz , Zoltan Fekete , Anita Pongracz

By performing dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the microrheology of isotropic suspensions of hard-core colloidal cuboids. In particular, we infer the local viscoelastic behaviour of these fluids by studying the dynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Luca Tonti , Fabián A. García Daza , Alessandro Patti

The measurement of cellular traction forces on soft elastic substrates has become a standard tool for many labs working on mechanobiology. Here we review the basic principles and different variants of this approach. In general, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-09 Ulrich S. Schwarz , Jerome R. D. Soine

Over the past few decades, magnetic resonance imaging has been utilized as a powerful imaging modality to evaluate the structure and function of various organs in the human body,such as the brain. Additionally, diffusion and perfusion MR…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Sanam Assili

Intracellular components explore the cytoplasm via active motor-driven transport in conjunction with passive diffusion. We model the motion of organelles in narrow tubular cells using analytical techniques and numerical simulations to study…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Saurabh Mogre , Elena F. Koslover

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is used to characterize brain tissue microstructure employing tissue-specific biophysical models. A current limitation, however, is that most of the proposed models are based on the…

Magnetic order and microwave absorption in amorphous ferromagnets and materials sintered from nanoscale ferromagnetic grains are investigated analytically and numerically within the random-anisotropy model. We show that a scaling argument…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Dmitry A. Garanin

Biological cells sense and respond to mechanical forces, but how such a mechanosensing proccess takes place in a nonlinear inhomogeneous fibrous matrix remains unknown. We show that cells in a fibrous matrix induce deformation fields that…

This thesis presents a number of microwave devices and antennas that maintain high operational efficiency and are compact in size at the same time. One goal of this thesis is to address several miniaturization challenges of antennas and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi

Wearable, implantable, and ingestible antennas are continuously evolving in biomedical applications, as they are crucial components in devices used for monitoring and controlling physiological parameters. This work presents an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Maria Koutsoupidou , Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Dionysios Rompolas , Ioannis Sotiriou , George Palikaras , Panagiotis Kosmas

Cells have evolved efficient strategies to probe their surroundings and navigate through complex environments. From metastatic spread in the body to swimming cells in porous materials, escape through narrow constrictions - a key component…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mathieu Souzy , Antoine Allard , Jean-François Louf , Matteo Contino , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

Swimming of microorganisms is studied from a viewpoint of extended objects (strings and membranes) swimming in the incompressible f luid of low Reynolds number. The flagellated motion is analyzed in two dimensional fluid, by using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Masako Kawamura , Akio Sugamoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri