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Nonlinear observers based on the well-known concept of minimum energy estimation are discussed. The approach relies on an output injection operator determined by a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and is subsequently approximated by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-17 Tobias Breiten , Karl Kunisch

To have a superior generalization, a deep learning neural network often involves a large size of training sample. With increase of hidden layers in order to increase learning ability, neural network has potential degradation in accuracy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Lianfa Li , Ying Fang , Jun Wu , Jinfeng Wang

In this paper, we propose a covariate-adjusted nonlinear regression model. In this model, both the response and predictors can only be observed after being distorted by some multiplicative factors. Because of nonlinearity, existing methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Xia Cui , Wensheng Guo , Lu Lin , Lixing Zhu

Recent medical image reconstruction techniques focus on generating high-quality medical images suitable for clinical use at the lowest possible cost and with the fewest possible adverse effects on patients. Recent works have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Shijun Liang , Anish Lahiri , Saiprasad Ravishankar

In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with missing covariates, we propose Pattern Embedded Neural Networks (PENNs), which can be applied in conjunction with any existing imputation technique. In addition to a neural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Tianyi Ma , Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth

In randomized controlled trials without interference, regression adjustment is widely used to enhance the efficiency of treatment effect estimation. This paper extends this efficiency principle to settings with network interference, where a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Xinyuan Fan , Chenlei Leng , Weichi Wu

Nonparametric estimators of a regression function with circular response and Rd-valued predictor are considered in this work. Local polynomial type estimators are proposed and studied. Expressions for their asymptotic biases and variances…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Andrea Meilán-Vila , Mario Francisco-Fernández , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Agnese Panzera

Recently regression analysis becomes a popular tool for face recognition. The existing regression methods all use the one-dimensional pixel-based error model, which characterizes the representation error pixel by pixel individually and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Jian Yang , Jianjun Qian , Lei Luo , Fanlong Zhang , Yicheng Gao

We develop a needlet approach to estimate the amplitude of general (including non-separable) bispectra and trispectra in the cosmic microwave background, and apply this to the WMAP 9-year data. We obtain estimates for the `orthogonal'…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Donough Regan , Mateja Gosenca , David Seery

Binned scatter plots are a powerful statistical tool for empirical work in the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Available methods rely on a quantile-based partitioning estimator of the conditional mean regression function to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Matias D. Cattaneo , Richard K. Crump , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive, low-cost method used to study the brain's blood flow pattern. Such patterns can enable us to classify performed by a subject. In recent research, most classification systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Sajila D. Wickramaratne , MD Shaad Mahmud

We present evidence for the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type (fNL), using the temperature information of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the WMAP 3-year data. We employ the bispectrum estimator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amit P. S. Yadav , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Lensing of the CMB generates a significant bispectrum, which should be detected by the Planck satellite at the 5-sigma level and is potentially a non-negligible source of bias for f_NL estimators of local non-Gaussianity. We extend current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Duncan Hanson

We present a detailed implementation of two bispectrum estimation methods which can be applied to general non-separable primordial and CMB bispectra. The method exploits bispectrum mode decompositions on the domain of allowed wavenumber or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. R. Fergusson , M. Liguori , E. P. S. Shellard

This work extends local linear regression to Banach space-valued time series for estimating smoothly varying means and their derivatives in non-stationary data. The asymptotic properties of both the standard and bias-reduced Jackknife…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-20 Florian Heinrichs

For analyzing unit-level multivariate data in small area estimation, we consider the multivariate nested error regression model (MNER) and provide the empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) of a small area characteristic based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-27 Tsubasa Ito , Tatsuya Kubokawa

Estimation is a critical component of synchronization in wireless and signal processing systems. There is a rich body of work on estimator derivation, optimization, and statistical characterization from analytic system models which are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Timothy J. O'Shea , Kiran Karra , T. Charles Clancy

In this paper we present the tools to optimally extract the Lensing-Integrated Sachs Wolfe (L-ISW) bispectrum signal from future CMB data. We implement two different methods to simulate the non-Gaussian CMB maps with the L-ISW signal: a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anna Mangilli , Benjamin Wandelt , Franz Elsner , Michele Liguori

The weighted nearest neighbors (WNN) estimator has been popularly used as a flexible and easy-to-implement nonparametric tool for mean regression estimation. The bagging technique is an elegant way to form WNN estimators with weights…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Emre Demirkaya , Yingying Fan , Lan Gao , Jinchi Lv , Patrick Vossler , Jingbo Wang

We propose an unsupervised convolutional neural network (CNN) for relaxation parameter estimation. This network incorporates signal relaxation and Bloch simulations while taking advantage of residual learning and spatial relations across…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Mengze Gao , Huihui Ye , Tae Hyung Kim , Zijing Zhang , Seohee So , Berkin Bilgic