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For testing gravity and detecting gravitational waves in space, deep-space laser ranging using drag-free spacecraft is a common method. Deep space provides a large arena and a long integration time. Laser technology provides measurement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wei-Tou Ni

Sagnac gyroscopes with increased sensitivity are being developed and operated with a variety of goals including the measurement of General-Relativistic effects. We show that such systems can be used to search for Lorentz violation within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Serena Moseley , Nicholas Scaramuzza , Jay D. Tasson , Max L. Trostel

We explore the interplay of matter with quantum gravity with a preferred frame to highlight that the matter sector cannot be protected from the symmetry-breaking effects in the gravitational sector. Focusing on Abelian gauge fields, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Astrid Eichhorn , Alessia Platania , Marc Schiffer

The emergent area of gravitational wave astronomy promises to provide revolutionary discoveries in the areas of astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. One of the most exciting possibilities is to use gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Recent observations of ultra high energy cosmic rays and gamma rays suggest that there are small violations of Lorentz symmetry. If there were no such violations, then the GZK cut off would hold and cosmic rays with energy $\sim 10^{20}eV$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Atom interferometry is now reaching sufficient precision to motivate laboratory tests of general relativity. We begin by explaining the non-relativistic calculation of the phase shift in an atom interferometer and deriving its range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Savas Dimopoulos , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich

I review some of the major developments in the theoretical background and experimental uses of binary pulsars to explore local Lorentz invariance in the gravitational sector and its possible violation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Joel M. Weisberg

This paper reviews the field of gamma-ray astronomy and describes future experiments and prospects for advances in fundamental physics and high-energy astrophysics through gamma-ray measurements. We concentrate on recent progress in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Buckley , T. Burnett , G. Sinnis , P. Coppi , P. Gondolo , J. Kapusta , J. McEnery , J. Norris , P. Ullio , D. A. Williams

In the last years quantum correlations received large attention as key ingredient in advanced quantum metrology protocols, in this letter we show that they provide even larger advantages when considering multiple-interferometer setups. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 I. Ruo Berchera , I. P. Degiovanni , S. Olivares , M. Genovese

We search for possible time lags caused by quantum gravitational (QG) effects using gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by INTEGRAL. The advantage of this satellite is that we have at our disposal the energy and arrival time of every detected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Lamon , Nicolas Produit , Frank Steiner

In this paper it is given a brief review of the current limits on the magnitude of CPT and Lorentz Invariance violations, currently predicted in connection with quantum gravity and string/M-theory, that can be derived from astrophysical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 G. Auriemma

Models of quantum gravity suggest that the vacuum should be regarded as a medium with quantum structure that may have non-trivial effects on photon propagation, including the violation of Lorentz invariance. Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT)…

With the discovery of gravitational waves, the search for the quantum of gravity, the graviton, is imminent. We discuss the current status of the bounds on graviton mass from experiments as well as the theoretical understanding of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Arundhati Dasgupta , José Fajardo-Montenegro

High energy photons from astrophysical sources are unique probes for some predictions of candidate theories of Quantum Gravty (QG). In particular, imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) are instruments optimised for astronomical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Tomislav Terzić , Daniel Kerszberg , Jelena Strišković

Does the measurement of a quantum system necessarily break Lorentz invariance? We present a simple model of a detector that measures the spacetime localization of a relativistic particle in a Lorentz invariant manner. The detector does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Carlo Rovelli

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

Neutrino experiments can be considered sensitive tools to test Lorentz and CPT invariance. Taking advantage of the great variety of neutrino experiments, including neutrino oscillations, weak decays, and astrophysical neutrinos, the generic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Jorge S. Diaz

We consider here the possibility of quantum gravity induced violation of Lorentz symmetry (LV). Even if suppressed by the inverse Planck mass such LV can be tested by current experiments and astrophysical observations. We review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly